摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H16O5
    (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate —— C24H27NO4
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate
    —— (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— N-[2-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypropyl]amino]ethyl]propanamide —— C24H28N2O5
    N-[2-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypropyl]amino]ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S,3S,4R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol —— C15H14O6
    (2S,3S,4R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    (9S,11S)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9S,11S)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C27H25N5O2
    4-[(9S,11S)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-4-fluoro-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16BrFN4O
    (9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-4-fluoro-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9S,11S)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4O2
    (9R,11R)-11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9S,11R)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (Z)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one —— C21H22O10
    (Z)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4-methyloxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C22H20O10
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4-methyloxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-ol —— C16H16O4
    (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-ol
    —— (2,2-Dimethyl-6-oxo-1,3-dioxin-4-yl)oxidanium;[3-oxonio-4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]oxidanium;titanium —— C27H30O15Ti+4
    (2,2-Dimethyl-6-oxo-1,3-dioxin-4-yl)oxidanium;[3-oxonio-4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]oxidanium;titanium
    —— 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene —— C27H26O5
    6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene
    —— Phenol, 2-(3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-5-methoxy-, (R)-; 2-[(3R)-3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-5-methoxyphenol; (-)-Isosativan —— C17H18O4
    Phenol, 2-(3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-5-methoxy-, (R)-; 2-[(3R)-3,4-Dihydro-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-5-methoxyphenol; (-)-Isosativan
    —— 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-geranylflavone —— C26H28O7
    5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-geranylflavone
    —— 4-(6,8-dibromo-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid —— C16H10Br2O5
    4-(6,8-dibromo-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid
    —— MbA-CR —— C38H48O26
    MbA-CR
    —— MbA-GR —— C41H44O24
    MbA-GR
    —— 3',4'-O-Diphenylmethane-3-(6-O-azidohexyl)quercetin —— C34H29N3O7
    3',4'-O-Diphenylmethane-3-(6-O-azidohexyl)quercetin
    —— MbA-CG —— C38H48O25
    MbA-CG
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C47H54O28
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— descaffeoylmontbretin A —— C44H58O30
    descaffeoylmontbretin A
    —— 3-O-(6-(4-(Caffeamidomethyl)-triazolyl)hexyl)quercetin —— C33H32N4O10
    3-O-(6-(4-(Caffeamidomethyl)-triazolyl)hexyl)quercetin
    —— 5-(3-Amino-2-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,2,4-oxadiazol-2-ium-5,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzonitrile —— C24H20FN4O2+
    5-(3-Amino-2-methyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,2,4-oxadiazol-2-ium-5,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-yl)-2-fluorobenzonitrile
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine —— C27H24N4O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine
    —— N,N-diethyl-3-nitro-4-[(2Z)-2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C25H26N4O5S
    N,N-diethyl-3-nitro-4-[(2Z)-2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine —— C26H22N4O2
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine
    —— 4-Oxo-2-phenyl-8-(sulfinatoamino)chromene —— C15H10NO4S-
    4-Oxo-2-phenyl-8-(sulfinatoamino)chromene
    —— 4-Oxo-2-phenyl-8-(sulfinoamino)chromene —— C15H11NO4S
    4-Oxo-2-phenyl-8-(sulfinoamino)chromene
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine —— C26H22N4O2
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine —— C27H24N4O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine
    —— 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C21H24O10
    1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C38H48O19
    3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C25H25N3O5S
    methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C24H23N3O4S
    methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C25H25N3O5S
    methyl 2-[(2E)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— (E)-methyl 2-(2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate —— C24H23N3O4S
    (E)-methyl 2-(2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C25H21N3O2S
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C25H21N3O2S
    N-[(E)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C25H21N3O3S
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C26H23N3O3S
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C24H19N3O2S
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— 2,5-dimethyl-N-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]furan-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N2O3
    2,5-dimethyl-N-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]furan-3-carboxamide