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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO2
    (2S)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14ClNO2
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO2
    (2R)-6-amino-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO2
    (2S)-7-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO3
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-6-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO2
    (2S)-8-amino-6-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO2
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO2
    (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H18FNO2
    (2R)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12FNO2
    (2S)-7-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11ClFNO2
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11Cl2NO2
    (2R)-8-amino-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14FNO3
    (2S)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12FNO2
    (2S)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12ClNO2
    (2S)-6-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11ClFNO2
    (2S)-8-amino-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO3
    (2S)-6-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12ClNO2
    (2S)-7-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12FNO2
    (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO3
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO4
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11ClFNO2
    (2S)-8-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16ClNO2
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14ClNO2
    (2R)-8-amino-6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO3
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-6-ethyl-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO3
    (2R)-8-amino-6-ethyl-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14FNO3
    (2R)-8-amino-6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16FNO2
    (2S)-8-amino-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H15NO3
    (2S)-6-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-amino-2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO4
    (2S)-6-amino-2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H15NO3
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C28H23ClN4O6S
    N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C27H21ClN4O5S
    N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N'-[(Z)-[(4Z)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-[[4-oxo-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]butanoyl]hydrazinylidene]chromen-3-ylidene]amino]-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanediamide —— C38H30F6N6O7
    N'-[(Z)-[(4Z)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-[[4-oxo-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]butanoyl]hydrazinylidene]chromen-3-ylidene]amino]-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanediamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C22H22O12
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C22H18FN3OS
    1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— (2Z)-2-Cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetamide —— C25H20N2O4
    (2Z)-2-Cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-1-one —— C21H23NO11
    1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-1-one —— C21H23NO11
    1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-1-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-[[2-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H16F2O3
    (2R,3Z)-3-[[2-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one;trihydrate —— C27H36O19
    2-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one;trihydrate
    —— (Z)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)chromen-4-imine —— C21H23N3O2
    (Z)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-bromo-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C22H17BrN2O2
    2-bromo-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— (2S,2'S,6S)-2-bromo-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-ol —— C23H27BrN2O2S
    (2S,2'S,6S)-2-bromo-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-ol
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H21O10+
    (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine —— C23H18N4O2
    N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C19H18N2O2
    N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— 2-anilino-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C23H21N3O2
    2-anilino-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-4-one —— C20H18N4O2
    6-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one —— C21H24O9
    3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one