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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C27H21N3O2S
    4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrClN4OS
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H22BrClN4O2S
    9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrClN4O3
    9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15Br2ClN4O
    9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1a,2,7b-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]chromene —— C18H15Cl2FO2
    1,1-Dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1a,2,7b-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]chromene
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17BrClFN4OS
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C23H18Cl2O2
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C24H19Cl2FO3
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7a-methyl-1a-(4-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C24H19Cl2FO
    1,1-Dichloro-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7a-methyl-1a-(4-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— N-benzyl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-6-yl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamidine —— C30H22N4O2
    N-benzyl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-6-yl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamidine
    —— 2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromeno[5,6-e][1,3]oxazin-10(1H)-one —— C23H19NO5
    2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromeno[5,6-e][1,3]oxazin-10(1H)-one
    —— 8-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-f][1,3]benzoxazin-10-one —— C25H18F3NO4
    8-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-f][1,3]benzoxazin-10-one
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18ClNO5
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide —— C24H18FNO5
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide —— C22H13ClFNO3
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide —— C22H13ClFNO3
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-fluorobenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C24H17NO5
    N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide —— C24H18FNO5
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C27H23NO5
    N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide —— C22H13ClFNO3
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C23H14FNO5
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C24H17NO5
    N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C23H14FNO5
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C23H14ClNO5
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C26H21NO5
    N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C25H19NO6
    N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C23H23NO3
    N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C21H19NO4
    N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C19H14FNO3
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C22H21NO3
    N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C19H14FNO3
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C20H17NO3
    N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C20H17NO3
    N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide —— C27H25NO8
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide —— C25H20ClNO6
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18ClNO5
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— 2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide —— C25H21NO5
    2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18FNO5
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— 2,6-dimethoxy-N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]benzamide —— C27H25NO5
    2,6-dimethoxy-N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide —— C28H27NO5
    N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— 2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide —— C25H21NO5
    2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18ClNO5
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— 2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide —— C25H21NO5
    2,6-dimethoxy-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18ClNO5
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide —— C26H23NO7
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide —— C24H18ClNO5
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C22H20ClNO3
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
    —— N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C22H20ClNO3
    N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide