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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C24H22ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C27H28ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C29H24ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (2E)-2-cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetamide —— C25H20N2O4
    (2E)-2-cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetamide
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9S,11R)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9R,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H20Cl2FN5O
    4-[(9R,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9S,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9R,11R)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9R,11S)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 2-Chloranyl-5-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzoic acid —— C22H17ClN2O3
    2-Chloranyl-5-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzoic acid
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H18N2O
    N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C27H19N3O7
    [(1S)-1-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 1-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C28H36O15
    1-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O15
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2,4-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16N4O5
    2,4-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— [(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C22H19NO4S
    [(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— (6S,7S)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene —— C27H26O5
    (6S,7S)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene
    —— 2-[(E)-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxy-N,N-diethylethanamine —— C23H30N2O4
    2-[(E)-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxy-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea —— C19H21N3O2S
    1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea
    —— [(1S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)amino]-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C29H22N2O6
    [(1S)-2-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)amino]-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3OS
    1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea
    —— (2R)-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol —— C20H22O3
    (2R)-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol
    —— 6-[2-Carboxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C27H26O18
    6-[2-Carboxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene —— C18H20O4
    (2R)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14O6
    (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O8
    2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O8
    2-phenyl-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C24H19N3O2S
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H21O12+
    (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O11
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H21O11+
    (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (10S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C24H16O6
    (10S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (10R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione —— C24H16O6
    (10R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14O4
    (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-ethoxy-N-[(Z)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C23H22N2O4S
    4-ethoxy-N-[(Z)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O10
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(4-bromophenyl)-N-[(4E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C26H19BrN2O2S
    4-(4-bromophenyl)-N-[(4E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O16
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (Z)-2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C17H14N4O
    (Z)-2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— (Z,2S)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C20H23N3O
    (Z,2S)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C26H23N3O3S
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— [(2R)-1-(4-fluoroanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C26H20FNO5
    [(2R)-1-(4-fluoroanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C27H32O14
    (2S)-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C29H34O15
    5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,1,7-trimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C21H18ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,1,7-trimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide