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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate —— C24H15Cl3O5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H17NO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O4
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate —— C21H20O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate
    —— N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate —— C27H22Cl2O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H23NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H21NO7
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C24H17FO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C18H16O6S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— N-[6-Bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2,4-dimethoxyaniline —— C24H20BrNO4
    N-[6-Bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2,4-dimethoxyaniline
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O7
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C22H22O5
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate —— C27H23NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate —— C24H17BrO4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H19FO3
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H28O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C30H30O7
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H26O4
    (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate —— C25H18O6
    (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate —— C27H22ClNO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H22O6
    (6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate —— C23H14ClNO6
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C23H21ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— 6-Methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H20O3
    6-Methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO6
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H17NO4
    2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C23H19NO5
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16ClNO6
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H20Cl2O5
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C28H25ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    methyl (2R)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16ClNO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H18F3NO4
    2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16Cl2O4
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C20H17ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate