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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3R)-3-[2-[4-(3-ethoxy-4-fluorophenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid —— C26H25FO5
    (3R)-3-[2-[4-(3-ethoxy-4-fluorophenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
    —— (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-[2-[4-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]propanoic acid —— C24H23NO5
    (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-[2-[4-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[(3S)-7-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methylphenyl)phenyl]-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl]acetic acid —— C26H23FO4
    2-[(3S)-7-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methylphenyl)phenyl]-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl]acetic acid
    —— 7-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C22H14ClFO4
    7-[(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (4E)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitro-4H-chromen-4-imine —— C16H12N2O5
    (4E)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitro-4H-chromen-4-imine
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid —— C28H28FNO4
    3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— (2S,3R)-methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-(2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-7-yl)-2-methylpropanoate —— C23H25FO4
    (2S,3R)-methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-(2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-7-yl)-2-methylpropanoate
    —— methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate —— C29H30FNO4
    methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— (2S,3R)-methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-(2-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl)chroman-7-yl)-2-methylpropanoate —— C29H30FNO4
    (2S,3R)-methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-(2-(2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)phenyl)chroman-7-yl)-2-methylpropanoate
    —— methyl (Z)-3-[2-[4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]but-2-enoate —— C27H25FO4
    methyl (Z)-3-[2-[4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]but-2-enoate
    —— (3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid —— C29H29FO4
    (3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— 11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diethyl-10,18-dimethoxy-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane] 1427470-63-0 C56H60O5S
    11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diethyl-10,18-dimethoxy-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— (2R,6S)-4-[4-[10-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1',1'-diethyl-11-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine —— C57H61NO4S
    (2R,6S)-4-[4-[10-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1',1'-diethyl-11-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
    —— [11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diethyl-10-methoxy-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-18-yl]methanol —— C56H60O5S
    [11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diethyl-10-methoxy-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-18-yl]methanol
    —— [10-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]methanol —— C52H52O4S
    [10-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]methanol
    —— 4-[4-[11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1',1'-diethyl-10-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine 1427470-50-5 C55H57NO4S
    4-[4-[11-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1',1'-diethyl-10-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— 10-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-dimethyl-11-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfanyl-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane] 1427470-55-0 C55H52O4S
    10-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-dimethyl-11-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfanyl-5-(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— 5,5-Bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-10-methoxy-1',1'-dimethyl-11-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane] 1427470-59-4 C55H52O4S
    5,5-Bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-10-methoxy-1',1'-dimethyl-11-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid —— C19H16O8
    3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— 1-[(2S)-5-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2'-phenylspiro[1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-3-yl]ethanone —— C24H18F2N2O2S
    1-[(2S)-5-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2'-phenylspiro[1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-3,5,7-tributoxy-2-(3,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene —— C35H52O6
    (2R)-3,5,7-tributoxy-2-(3,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— [1-[5,7-dibutoxy-2-(3,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-hydroxy-dimethylsilane —— C37H58O6Si
    [1-[5,7-dibutoxy-2-(3,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-hydroxy-dimethylsilane
    —— 3,5-Dihydroxy-7,3',4'-tributoxyflavone —— C27H34O7
    3,5-Dihydroxy-7,3',4'-tributoxyflavone
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C30H26O14
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(2-ethenylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide —— C22H15N3O3
    N-[2-(2-ethenylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
    —— 10-Methoxy-11-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclooctane] 1427470-10-7 C50H48O5S
    10-Methoxy-11-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclooctane]
    —— N-[2-[2-(3,3-difluoropropyl)phenyl]-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide —— C23H17F2N3O3
    N-[2-[2-(3,3-difluoropropyl)phenyl]-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-[1',1'-diethyl-5-(4-ethylphenyl)-10-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]sulfanyl-N,N,3-trimethylaniline —— C54H57NO3S
    4-[1',1'-diethyl-5-(4-ethylphenyl)-10-methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]sulfanyl-N,N,3-trimethylaniline
    —— N-[2-(3-methylsulfinylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide —— C22H16N2O4S
    N-[2-(3-methylsulfinylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide —— C21H15N3O3
    N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
    —— [18-Methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,2'-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane]-10-yl] methanimidate —— C49H43NO5S
    [18-Methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,2'-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane]-10-yl] methanimidate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-phenylacetate —— C28H25NO7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2S)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-phenylacetate —— C28H25NO7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2S)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-3-phenyl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoate —— C32H25NO7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-3-phenyl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[5-[(2S)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H22O8
    methyl (2R)-2-[5-[(2S)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoate —— C29H27NO7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-YL (2S)-3-methyl-2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}butanoate —— C27H25NO7S
    5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-YL (2S)-3-methyl-2-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino}butanoate
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-methioninate —— C25H27NO7S
    5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-methioninate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C22H21NO6S
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C25H27NO7S
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-acetamido-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C22H21NO6S
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-acetamido-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— 21,21-Dicyclohexyl-1',1'-diethyl-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,22-dioxa-20-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,4'-cyclohexane] 1398417-15-6 C56H62O4S
    21,21-Dicyclohexyl-1',1'-diethyl-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,22-dioxa-20-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate —— C23H23NO7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate
    —— 5-[3,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C18H20O7
    5-[3,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-((1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C24H18O5
    5-hydroxy-7-((1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate —— C31H28N2O7
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-tryptophanate —— C31H28N2O7
    5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-tryptophanate
    —— (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C18H17NO4
    (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C19H19NO4
    (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C18H17NO4
    (NZ)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine