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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene —— C16H13ClO
    (2R)-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene —— C15H10Cl2O
    (2S)-4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-4-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene —— C15H11ClO
    (2R)-4-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-4,6,8-trichloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene —— C15H9Cl3O
    (2S)-4,6,8-trichloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-4-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene —— C15H10Cl2O
    (2S)-4-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15O5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 4-(4-Nitrophenyl)imino-2-phenylchromen-6-ol —— C21H14N2O4
    4-(4-Nitrophenyl)imino-2-phenylchromen-6-ol
    —— 2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO4
    N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H20O5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15O5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C18H14O5
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H22O4
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H18O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— benzyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C26H22O5
    benzyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C19H16O3
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-Hexoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H24O3
    6-Hexoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H23NO4
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-propoxychromen-4-one —— C19H18O3
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-6-propoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine —— C25H29NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O13
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O12
    [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O12
    [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C21H17O11-
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O12
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C28H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C28H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C28H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C28H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C26H28O16
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C27H29NO12S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C27H29NO12S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate —— C27H29NO12S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate
    —— 3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H32O16
    3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl 2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate —— C25H25NO12
    ethyl 2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate
    —— 3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H32O16
    3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl 2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate —— C25H25NO12
    ethyl 2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate —— C25H25NO12
    ethyl 2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate —— C25H25NO12
    ethyl 2-[[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carbonyl]amino]acetate
    —— 3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H32O16
    3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H32O16
    3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)propanoate —— C36H33NO8
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)propanoate
    —— Neochamaejasmin B —— C30H22O10
    Neochamaejasmin B
    —— 4-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H19N3O3S
    4-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H19N3O3S
    4-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine —— C19H16N4O
    N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine
    —— N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine —— C19H16N4O
    N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrazin-2-amine