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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-Acetyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C17H10Cl2O3
    3-Acetyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C18H13NO3
    2-[4-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chroman-4-one —— C18H15NO3
    2-[4-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C18H12ClNO3
    6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 4-(6-chloro-3-methoxy-4-oxo-chromen-2-yl)benzoate —— C18H13ClO5
    Methyl 4-(6-chloro-3-methoxy-4-oxo-chromen-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 2-(2-Phenylchroman-6-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole —— C18H17NO2
    2-(2-Phenylchroman-6-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole
    —— 6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one —— C19H14ClNO4
    6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chroman-4-one —— C18H14ClNO3
    6-Chloro-2-[4-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)phenyl]chroman-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-(4-oxochroman-2-yl)benzoate —— C18H16O4
    Ethyl 4-(4-oxochroman-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C30H38O15
    2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-[6-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)chroman-2-yl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole —— C21H20N2O3
    2-[4-[6-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol-2-yl)chroman-2-yl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)chromane-6-carbonitrile —— C16H12ClNO
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)chromane-6-carbonitrile
    —— 3-Acetyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C17H11ClO3
    3-Acetyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)chroman-6-yl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole —— C18H16ClNO2
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)chroman-6-yl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole
    —— 4-(6-Chloro-4-oxo-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid —— C16H9ClO4
    4-(6-Chloro-4-oxo-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Chroman-2-ylphenyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole —— C18H17NO2
    2-(4-Chroman-2-ylphenyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole
    —— 2-[4-(6-Chlorochroman-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole —— C18H16ClNO2
    2-[4-(6-Chlorochroman-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-6-carboxylic acid —— C17H14O6
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one —— C16H13BrO3
    6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol —— C17H15O5+
    2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol
    —— 7-Methoxy-3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-3-yl)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one —— C32H22O6
    7-Methoxy-3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-3-yl)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H13ClO4
    6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 7-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H13FO4
    7-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 3-Bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one —— C16H12BrClO3
    3-Bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H13BrO4
    6-Bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H13FO4
    6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-[5-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C30H22O10
    (2S)-6-[5-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-Nitro-4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one —— C30H17NO7
    3-[2-Nitro-4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chroman-4-one 36136-81-9 C15H11ClO3
    2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chroman-4-one
    —— 3,3-Dibromo-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C20H20Br2O7
    3,3-Dibromo-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Bromo-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H13BrO4
    6-Bromo-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-methyl-4-oxo-N-[(2S)-1-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C24H24N2O4
    3-methyl-4-oxo-N-[(2S)-1-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C15H9BrO3
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4,5-Dimethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2'-yl)phenol —— C19H20O4
    2-(4,5-Dimethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2'-yl)phenol
    —— 11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O2S
    11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O3
    11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]aniline —— C27H25N5O
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]aniline
    —— 9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O3
    9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C26H22N4O3
    6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— 2-(17,18-Dimethyl-8,10,25-trioxaheptacyclo[15.8.1.11,18.02,7.09,26.011,16.019,24]heptacosa-2,4,6,11,13,15,19,21,23-nonaen-9-yl)phenol —— C32H26O4
    2-(17,18-Dimethyl-8,10,25-trioxaheptacyclo[15.8.1.11,18.02,7.09,26.011,16.019,24]heptacosa-2,4,6,11,13,15,19,21,23-nonaen-9-yl)phenol
    —— Artemetinbromid 54494-53-0 C20H19BrO8
    Artemetinbromid
    —— 4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17ClF2N4OS
    4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-one —— C22H22O12
    4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-one
    —— 4-chloro-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20ClFN4O3
    4-chloro-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[4-[[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]imino]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C31H28N2O5S
    Methyl 2-[4-[[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]imino]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 4-(6-Bromo-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-YL)-2-methoxyphenyl methyl ether —— C17H14BrNO5
    4-(6-Bromo-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-YL)-2-methoxyphenyl methyl ether
    —— 11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O3S
    11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-methyl-11-phenyl-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    4-methyl-11-phenyl-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-[6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O5
    2-[6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid