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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H15ClO4S
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H16ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H15ClO4S
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H17ClO3S
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19O7-
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21O7-
    (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H28N2O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H26O3S
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H29N2O4+
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C24H26O5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H28N2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid —— C24H20O6
    5-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C23H24O5
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H30O5
    Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H24O4
    6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C21H22O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H25NO5
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H23NO4
    3-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21O5-
    3-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4S
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C23H23NO3
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H20O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-methoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C22H24O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-methoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H26O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(Methoxymethoxy)-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C20H20O4
    3-(Methoxymethoxy)-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H30O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C26H22O5
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19O5-
    (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C23H26O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C23H18O4S
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H25O5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21FO3
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 4-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C26H22O5
    4-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C25H22O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21FO3
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H18O3
    3-Methoxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H24O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C24H19NO4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 4-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21O5-
    4-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C20H19NO4
    2-[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C27H24O4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    methyl (2R)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate