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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] triacontanoate —— C45H68O8
    [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] triacontanoate
    —— 2-phenyl-3-[3-[4-[(2R,4R)-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C31H32N4O4S
    2-phenyl-3-[3-[4-[(2R,4R)-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-3-[3-[4-[(2R,4R)-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one;trihydrochloride —— C31H35Cl3N4O4S
    2-phenyl-3-[3-[4-[(2R,4R)-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one;trihydrochloride
    —— [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate —— C33H42O8
    [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate
    —— 5-[[4-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione —— C27H21NO11
    5-[[4-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfonamide 260063-48-7 C27H19NO7S
    N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfonamide
    —— N-[1-methoxy-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-8-yl]methanesulfonamide —— C25H22F3NO4S
    N-[1-methoxy-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-8-yl]methanesulfonamide
    —— 2-(3,5-Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H37NO5
    2-(3,5-Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-Hydroxy-2-[4-nitro-3-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-8-propylchromen-4-one —— C26H30N2O6
    7-Hydroxy-2-[4-nitro-3-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-8-propylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[8-(trimethylazaniumyl)octoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate —— C26H33NO5
    2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[8-(trimethylazaniumyl)octoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate
    —— 3-methyl-7-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)-2-phenyl-8-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C29H26O4
    3-methyl-7-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)-2-phenyl-8-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5-(5,7-Dihydroxy-3,4-dioxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid —— C15H10O10S
    5-(5,7-Dihydroxy-3,4-dioxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid
    —— 2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[3-(trimethylazaniumyl)propoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate —— C21H23NO5
    2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[3-(trimethylazaniumyl)propoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate
    —— 3',4',6-trihydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 84632-09-7 C18H16O8
    3',4',6-trihydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone
    —— (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)chroman-4-one —— C17H16O3
    (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)chroman-4-one
    —— (NE)-N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C17H15NO3
    (NE)-N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-methylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— 2-(2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H11N3O4
    2-(2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-(3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol —— C15H14O4
    4-(3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol
    —— (2R,3R)-8-[1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-8-yl]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C40H41O18+
    (2R,3R)-8-[1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-8-yl]ethyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate —— C44H34O20
    [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C45H38O18
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate —— C29H32O17
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O14
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O12
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;(2R)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-methoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid —— C30H33NO8
    2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;(2R)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-methoxy-6-propan-2-yloxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one;(3R)-3-propanoyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate —— C25H29NO11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one;(3R)-3-propanoyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
    —— 5-[3-(4,4-dimethyl-5H-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,5-dihydrochromeno[3,4-f]quinoline —— C31H32N2O3
    5-[3-(4,4-dimethyl-5H-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,5-dihydrochromeno[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— Apocynin A —— C24H20O10
    Apocynin A
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-[(E)-3-(7-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]benzonitrile —— C27H19NO4
    4-[(E)-3-(7-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]benzonitrile
    —— 3-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H16O5S
    3-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate —— C24H29NO5
    2-Hydroxy-4-[4-oxo-3-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexoxy]chromen-2-yl]phenolate
    —— 6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyhexyl-trimethylazanium —— C24H30NO5+
    6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyhexyl-trimethylazanium
    —— hesperetin 7-O-phosphate —— C16H15O9P
    hesperetin 7-O-phosphate
    —— Tnf-|A-IN-12 —— C21H22O6
    Tnf-|A-IN-12
    —— 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C26H23N3O2S
    4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C26H23N3O2S
    4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— N'-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxamide —— C17H15N3O3
    N'-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxamide
    —— (E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazine —— C15H14N2O
    (E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazine
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C25H24N2O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C23H20N2O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C25H24N2O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[6-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C23H19ClN2O2
    N-[(E)-[6-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O2
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O3
    N-[(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O2
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O2
    N-[(E)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[6-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C22H17ClN2O2
    N-[(E)-[6-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O2
    N-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— (NE)-N-[6,8-dichloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C16H11Cl2NO3
    (NE)-N-[6,8-dichloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine