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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C29H23NO4
    N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C29H23NO4
    N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-{[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}acetamide —— C21H21NO6
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-{[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}acetamide
    —— 3-methyl-4-oxo-N-pentan-3-yl-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C22H23NO3
    3-methyl-4-oxo-N-pentan-3-yl-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H21NO5
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C23H15ClFNO3
    N-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H21NO4
    N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C23H15F2NO3
    N-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(2E)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide —— C21H16N2O3S
    3-methyl-N-[(2E)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C23H15F2NO3
    N-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide —— C26H23NO4
    N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyanopropyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C21H18N2O3
    N-[(2R)-2-cyanopropyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyanopropyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C21H18N2O3
    N-[(2S)-2-cyanopropyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 2-hydroxy-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C22H18N2O3
    2-hydroxy-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H28N2O4
    3-methyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H28N2O4
    3-methyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H28N2O4
    3-methyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H28N2O4
    3-methyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H16O3
    (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H16O3
    (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (4S)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carbonyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide —— C25H24N2O4S
    (4S)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carbonyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide
    —— (4R)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carbonyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide —— C25H24N2O4S
    (4R)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carbonyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C20H17N3O2
    N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C20H17N3O2
    N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— 4,6-dimethyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrimidin-2-amine —— C21H20N4O
    4,6-dimethyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]phthalazin-1-amine —— C23H18N4O
    N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]phthalazin-1-amine
    —— N-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C24H18N2O4
    N-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C22H19N3O3
    2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C24H18FNO3
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[4-[(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H20O11
    (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[4-[(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H22N2O4S
    2-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H31N2O6+
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid —— C25H20O6
    2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2R)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid
    —— 2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid —— C25H20O6
    2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid
    —— (2S,3E)-3-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H20O5
    (2S,3E)-3-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile —— C25H19NO4
    2-[2-methoxy-4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid —— C24H18O5
    2-[4-[(E)-[(2S)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-ylidene]methyl]phenoxy]acetic acid
    —— (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H21O12+
    (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C22H17NO7
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H23NO5
    [2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(pentylamino)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H25NO5
    [2-Oxo-2-(pentylamino)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Methylbutan-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H25NO5
    [2-(2-Methylbutan-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— (1-Propyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C22H20N4O4
    (1-Propyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[[2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O6
    [2-[[2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[2-Cyanopropan-2-yl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H22N2O5
    [2-[2-Cyanopropan-2-yl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C39H34O14
    [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C39H34O14
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C39H34O14
    [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C39H34O14
    [(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H21NO3
    N-(2-ethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide