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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C28H28O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H30O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate —— C24H19O6-
    5-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C24H27NO4
    2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21O7-
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 4-[6-chloro-4-[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methylidene]chromen-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol —— C23H19ClNO3+
    4-[6-chloro-4-[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methylidene]chromen-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol
    —— 2-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium —— C25H24NO2+
    2-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21O7-
    (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium —— C25H24NO2+
    2-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium
    —— 3-[2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H15NO6
    3-[2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H22N2O4
    3-[2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C23H20N2O3
    N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C25H24N2O3
    N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine —— C25H29NO4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine —— C21H19N3O3S
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 3-[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethoxy]-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one —— C23H15FO4
    3-[2-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethoxy]-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine —— C24H27NO3
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]chromen-4-imine
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C25H24N2O3
    N-[(Z)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-ethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-phenylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-phenylchromen-4-imine
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine —— C23H21NO3
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine
    —— N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C24H22N2O2
    N-[(Z)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H23N2O4+
    3-[2-(4-Methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)chromen-4-imine —— C25H30N2O4
    6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine —— C24H27NO2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine —— C23H23N3O2S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-propan-2-ylchromen-4-imine —— C21H23NO2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-propan-2-ylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C16H11BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)chromen-4-imine —— C24H29NO3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C23H18ClNO3
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine —— C23H22N2O2S
    N-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine
    —— 6-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    6-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 4-Ethoxy-6,8-dimethyl-2-phenylchromenylium —— C19H19O2+
    4-Ethoxy-6,8-dimethyl-2-phenylchromenylium
    —— 1-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]-4-methylpiperidin-1-ium —— C24H28NO4+
    1-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]-4-methylpiperidin-1-ium
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C17H14O4
    2-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— (NE)-N-[(2R)-2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C18H16ClNO4
    (NE)-N-[(2R)-2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (4Z)-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one —— C23H15NO4S
    (4Z)-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one
    —— 8-[4-[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H28N2O4
    8-[4-[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-[4-[(2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H28N2O4
    8-[4-[(2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol —— C18H21NO2
    (2R)-2-[[(2S,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[[(2R,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol —— C18H21NO2
    (2R)-2-[[(2R,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[[(2R,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol —— C18H21NO2
    (2R)-2-[[(2R,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol —— C18H21NO2
    (2R)-2-[[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]propan-1-ol
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H25NO5
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H17FO5
    [2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-[Di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H27NO5
    [2-[Di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate