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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C22H18N2O5
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-Methoxypropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C23H23NO6
    [2-(3-Methoxypropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— (5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C21H16N2O5
    (5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H25NO4
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C17H12Cl2O3
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C18H13NO3
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H16O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H16O5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H16O5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C21H17O11-
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-(5,8-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (9R,11S)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    (9R,11S)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    (9S,11S)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (6S,6aS,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene —— C22H18O2
    (6S,6aS,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene
    —— 2-[(2Z)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]ethanol —— C17H18N2O2
    2-[(2Z)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]ethanol
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C22H17N3OS
    N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— 3-methyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C22H20N2O
    3-methyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2,4-difluoro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16F2N2O
    2,4-difluoro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2-chloro-5-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoate —— C22H16ClN2O3-
    2-chloro-5-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoate
    —— 2-chloro-5-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoic acid —— C22H17ClN2O3
    2-chloro-5-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoic acid
    —— 3-methyl-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C22H20N2O
    3-methyl-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2,4-difluoro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16F2N2O
    2,4-difluoro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 4-chloro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    4-chloro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C23H18N2O4
    N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C24H21NO6
    (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C24H21NO6
    (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-methyl-2-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C20H18N4O2
    4-methyl-2-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 7-chloro-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO5
    7-chloro-2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— methyl 4-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoate —— C17H14O4
    methyl 4-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoate
    —— [(Z)-[(2S)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C19H18ClN3O3S
    [(Z)-[(2S)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— abyssinone II 77263-08-2 C20H20O4
    abyssinone II
    —— (2R,3E)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15ClO2
    (2R,3E)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (1aR,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C23H18Cl2O2
    (1aR,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— (E)-1-[(2S)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one —— C24H20O3
    (E)-1-[(2S)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
    —— (E)-1-[(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one —— C24H20O3
    (E)-1-[(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
    —— 2-[(4aR,9aS)-6-methoxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]-5-methoxyphenol —— C26H32O4
    2-[(4aR,9aS)-6-methoxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]-5-methoxyphenol
    —— 2-[(4aR,9aR)-6-methoxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]-5-methoxyphenol —— C26H32O4
    2-[(4aR,9aR)-6-methoxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]-5-methoxyphenol
    —— 4-[(4aR,9aS)-5,6-dihydroxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C24H28O6
    4-[(4aR,9aS)-5,6-dihydroxyspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane]-4a-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol
    —— (6R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromen-7-one —— C23H15FO2
    (6R)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromen-7-one
    —— (3aR,4R,9bR)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4-phenyl-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole —— C17H16N2O4
    (3aR,4R,9bR)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4-phenyl-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole
    —— (2'S,4S)-6,6-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylspiro[1,5-dihydropyrimidine-4,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-ol —— C23H26N2O2S
    (2'S,4S)-6,6-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylspiro[1,5-dihydropyrimidine-4,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-ol
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— cyclohexyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxypropanoate —— C24H24O5
    cyclohexyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— (2S)-6-chloro-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C15H8Cl3NO3
    (2S)-6-chloro-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18ClNO3
    (2S)-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2S,3R,4'R)-4'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C24H20N2O3
    (2S,3R,4'R)-4'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one