黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O15 |
|
—— | (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1]benzofuro[3,2-f]chromene | —— | C28H19FO3 |
|
—— | (1R,5S)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane | —— | C27H32NO3+ |
|
—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O17 |
|
—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O17 |
|
—— | [(2R)-2-acetyloxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-[2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-5-(2-oxopropyl)chromen-7-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]ethyl] acetate | —— | C36H36O17 |
|
—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O17 |
|
—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C28H32O17 |
|
—— | [(2S)-2-acetyloxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-[2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-5-(2-oxopropyl)chromen-7-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]ethyl] acetate | —— | C36H36O17 |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O16 |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O16 |
|
—— | (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | —— | C21H17O11- |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O16 |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O16 |
|
—— | [(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C35H28O19 |
|
—— | [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C35H28O19 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|
—— | [(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C35H28O19 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|
—— | [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | —— | C35H28O19 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O16 |
|
—— | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | —— | C27H31O15+ |
|
—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
|
—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
|
—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
|
—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O14 |
|
—— | (2S)-2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C17H13ClO4 |
|
—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O16 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C33H40O15 |
|
—— | (2S,3S)-8-benzyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | —— | C22H20O6 |
|
—— | 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C21H20O11 |
|
—— | 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(Z)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea | —— | C19H21N3O2S |
|
—— | (5Z)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C22H19NO2S2 |
|
—— | 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | —— | C27H34O14 |
|
—— | 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | —— | C27H34O14 |
|
—— | 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | —— | C27H34O14 |
|
—— | 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | —— | C27H34O14 |
|
—— | 4-methyl-2-[(2Z)-2-(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide | —— | C27H23N5O4S |
|
—— | (2R,3S,4Z)-4-[(2R,3R)-2,4-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxypentoxy]imino-6-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-ol | —— | C31H37NO6 |
|
—— | 4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-[(Z)-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide | —— | C26H23N5O2S |
|
—— | 2-(6-Methoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoic acid | —— | C17H12O5 |
|
—— | 5,7-Dimethoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one | —— | C22H22O4 |
|
—— | (2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one | —— | C25H28O7 |
|
—— | [2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxo-chromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C25H16Cl2O6 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|
—— | 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside | —— | C21H22O10 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|
—— | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C28H34O15 |
|
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C27H30O14 |
|