摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[6-Chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C18H13ClO6
    2-[6-Chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 6-Chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H18ClNO4
    6-Chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C19H14Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— (6-Chloro-7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO4S
    (6-Chloro-7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(6-Chloro-7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C18H14ClNO4
    2-(6-Chloro-7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C18H12ClNO3
    2-[6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one —— C20H19ClO5
    6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C18H13ClO4
    6-Chloro-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 5-[(6-Chloro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H13ClO6
    5-[(6-Chloro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C21H17ClN2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6-chloro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C21H20ClNO4
    2-(6-chloro-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21O7-
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C24H26O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] prop-2-enyl carbonate —— C22H20O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] prop-2-enyl carbonate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C20H20O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-(Methoxymethoxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C20H20O5
    3-(Methoxymethoxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C21H20O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one —— C26H22O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H17ClO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19O6-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O6
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O7
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H16ClO5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C19H14ClNO3
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H22ClNO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C26H24O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C21H19NO5
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H22N2O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Pentyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O6
    Pentyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H20O4S
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C24H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 4-[(E)-[6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium —— C24H22NO2+
    4-[(E)-[6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium
    —— Methyl 2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O5
    Methyl 2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17O5-
    2-[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H20O3S
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C26H22O5
    3-[[6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H23O5-
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H29NO4
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[6,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C24H26O5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid