摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8-(6-(2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine 1289544-89-3 C22H26N6O3S
    8-(6-(2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
    —— 2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)pyridine 646511-51-5 C13H13NS
    2-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)pyridine
    —— 2-(prop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole 63348-54-9 C7H10N2S
    2-(prop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 2-methyl-4-({3-(pentafluoroethyl)-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio]-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}methyl)aniline 1207089-83-5 C15H13F8N3S
    2-methyl-4-({3-(pentafluoroethyl)-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio]-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}methyl)aniline
    —— 2-m-bromobenzylthio-1-m-bromobenzyl-5-piperidinomethyluracil 932379-58-3 C24H25Br2N3OS
    2-m-bromobenzylthio-1-m-bromobenzyl-5-piperidinomethyluracil
    —— (Dibrommethylen)sulfoxid 97314-84-6 CBr2OS
    (Dibrommethylen)sulfoxid
    —— 2-m-bromobenzylthio-5-piperidinomethyluracil 932379-64-1 C17H20BrN3OS
    2-m-bromobenzylthio-5-piperidinomethyluracil
    —— 2-Chloro-2-methyl-3-phenylthiopropionsaeure 61350-93-4 C10H11ClO2S
    2-Chloro-2-methyl-3-phenylthiopropionsaeure
    —— 5-(3-Methyl-benzylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine 299442-42-5 C10H11N3S2
    5-(3-Methyl-benzylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine
    —— 6-amino-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 36162-16-0 C8H11N3O3S
    6-amino-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 5-[2-(2-chlorophenylthio)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione 1226870-85-4 C14H9ClN2OS2
    5-[2-(2-chlorophenylthio)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione
    —— 4-Chlor-1-trifluormethylmercaptomethylmercapto-benzol 714-17-0 C8H6ClF3S2
    4-Chlor-1-trifluormethylmercaptomethylmercapto-benzol
    —— (2-butylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol 1609289-11-3 C10H15NOS
    (2-butylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol
    —— 3-chloromethyl-2-isopropylsulfanylpyridine 1214787-67-3 C9H12ClNS
    3-chloromethyl-2-isopropylsulfanylpyridine
    —— (2-isopropylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol 1030829-17-4 C9H13NOS
    (2-isopropylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol
    —— 3,5-dichloro-4-[(5-methylsulfonyl-3-nitro-2-thienyl)sulfanyl]pyridine 1247819-90-4 C10H6Cl2N2O4S3
    3,5-dichloro-4-[(5-methylsulfonyl-3-nitro-2-thienyl)sulfanyl]pyridine
    —— 2-(phenylthio)cyclopentanone 52190-40-6 C11H12OS
    2-(phenylthio)cyclopentanone
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-3-chloromethylpyridine 1609289-12-4 C10H14ClNS
    2-butylsulfanyl-3-chloromethylpyridine
    —— (8R,9S,10S,10aR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-5H,7H-dipyrido[2,1-b:3',2'-e][1,3]thiazin-5-one 1369914-03-3 C11H12N2O4S
    (8R,9S,10S,10aR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-5H,7H-dipyrido[2,1-b:3',2'-e][1,3]thiazin-5-one
    —— N,N'-dicyclopentylthiourea 160712-65-2 C11H20N2S
    N,N'-dicyclopentylthiourea
    —— (8R,9S,10S,10aS)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-5H,7H-dipyrido[2,1-b:3',2'-e][1,3]thiazin-5-one 1369914-02-2 C11H12N2O4S
    (8R,9S,10S,10aS)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-5H,7H-dipyrido[2,1-b:3',2'-e][1,3]thiazin-5-one
    —— 2-(2-Nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-nicotinic acid 1016869-89-8 C12H8N2O4S
    2-(2-Nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-nicotinic acid
    —— 2-(3-cyanopropylthio)pyridine-3-carbonitrile 158581-24-9 C10H9N3S
    2-(3-cyanopropylthio)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(3-bromomethylthio)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 1404052-55-6 C13H9BrN4S2
    2-(3-bromomethylthio)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 8-Thia-2-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-one 475996-74-8 C6H3NOS
    8-Thia-2-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-one
    —— 2-[(3-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 851620-12-7 C14H10BrN3OS
    2-[(3-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-carboxy-2-(2-nitro-5-fluorophenylthio)-pyridine 267892-41-1 C12H7FN2O4S
    3-carboxy-2-(2-nitro-5-fluorophenylthio)-pyridine
    —— 2-(2-nitro-5-chloro)thiophenoxynicotinic acid 187658-74-8 C12H7ClN2O4S
    2-(2-nitro-5-chloro)thiophenoxynicotinic acid
    —— tert-butyl N-[3-[3-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]carbamate 1215077-22-7 C21H26BrNO3S
    tert-butyl N-[3-[3-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]carbamate
    —— 2,4-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)-1-nonene 94202-91-2 C12H24S
    2,4-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)-1-nonene
    —— 1-(2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl)-2-(6-iodobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine 1061317-35-8 C19H22IN5O2S
    1-(2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl)-2-(6-iodobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine
    —— 3-Bromo-2-ethylsulfanylbut-2-enenitrile 138175-59-4 C6H8BrNS
    3-Bromo-2-ethylsulfanylbut-2-enenitrile
    —— (2R,3R)-1,4-bis(phenylthio)-2,3-dihydroxybutane 107938-39-6 C16H18O2S2
    (2R,3R)-1,4-bis(phenylthio)-2,3-dihydroxybutane
    —— (4-Chloro-6-dimethylamino-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester 86627-42-1 C10H14ClN3O2S
    (4-Chloro-6-dimethylamino-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— 2-(1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-7-phenylheptyl)-4-(methylthio)oxazole 1096535-75-9 C23H37NO2SSi
    2-(1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-7-phenylheptyl)-4-(methylthio)oxazole
    —— N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propan-2-amine 1027182-48-4 C13H21NS
    N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]propan-2-amine
    —— 1-methylsulfonyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide 226401-16-7 C24H30N2O7S3
    1-methylsulfonyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 226397-51-9 C21H25NO5S2
    1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-[2-[(1S)-1-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylpropan-2-one 1027886-03-8 C15H20F3NOS
    1,1,1-trifluoro-3-[2-[(1S)-1-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl]phenyl]sulfanylpropan-2-one
    —— Ethyl 1-methylsulfonyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylate 226401-14-5 C21H25NO6S3
    Ethyl 1-methylsulfonyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
    —— 1-Cyclopropyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-benzenesulfonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 226397-42-8 C23H27NO4S2
    1-Cyclopropyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-benzenesulfonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 1-Methylsulfonyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 226401-15-6 C19H21NO6S3
    1-Methylsulfonyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-{[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonyl}piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate 226397-38-2 C25H31NO6S2
    1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-{[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonyl}piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate
    —— 1-ethyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide 869063-76-3 C25H32N2O5S2
    1-ethyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(2-Methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 226397-54-2 C23H27NO6S2
    1-[(2-Methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide 226397-53-1 C26H34N2O6S2
    1-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-Ethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 869063-75-2 C20H23NO4S2
    1-Ethyl-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide 226397-43-9 C26H32N2O5S2
    1-cyclopropyl-N-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— Ethyl 4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-enylpiperidine-4-carboxylate 226397-21-3 C23H27NO4S2
    Ethyl 4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-enylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
    —— dispiro<bis(1,3-dithiolane)>-1,2';3,2'-(5,5-dimethylcyclohexane) 15732-74-8 C12H20S4
    dispiro<bis(1,3-dithiolane)>-1,2';3,2'-(5,5-dimethylcyclohexane)