甲基丙-1-烯基二硫醚 | 5905-47-5

• 物质功能分类: 香精与香料 - 合成香料 - 硫醚类香料
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 有机二硫化物
• 中文名称: 甲基丙-1-烯基二硫醚
• 中文别名: 甲基丙烯基二硫醚
• 英文名称: methyl (E)-1-propenyl disulfide
• 英文别名: methyl prop-1-enyl disulphide；1-propenyl methyl disulphide；methyl 1-propenyl disulfide；methyl-1-propenyl disulfide；methyl propenyl disulfide；methyl-cis-propenyl-disulfane；1-(methyldisulfanyl)prop-1-ene
• CAS: 5905-47-5
• 化学式: C₄H₈S₂
• 分子量: 120.24
• InChiKey: FUDUFCLRGSEHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  140.1±13.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.035±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• LogP：
  3.02
• 物理描述：
  colourless liquid
• 折光率：
  1.5415-1.5515

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  6
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  50.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

制备方法与用途

毒性为GRAS（一般认为安全）级别 (FEMA)。使用限量方面，FEMA 规定在焙烤制品、冷饮、软糖、明胶冻、布丁和无醇饮料中的添加量均为每千克食品 1.0 mg。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲基丙-1-烯基二硫醚 在 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 1.5h， 以26%的产率得到(E)-1-propenesulfinothioic acid S-methyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Allium Chemistry:  Synthesis and Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Alk(en)yl 1-Propenyl Disulfide S-Oxides from Cut Onion and Garlic¹

  摘要：

  Reduction (LiAlH4) of propyl 1-propynyl sulfide (8) to (E)-1-propenyl propyl sulfide ((E)-10), C-S cleavage (Li/NH3) to lithium (E)-1-propenethiolate (Li(E)-11), and reaction with MeSO(2)Cl gives (E,E)-bis(1-propenyl) disulfide ((E,E)-2); i-Bu(2)AlH reduction of 8 to (Z)-10 and reaction with Li/NH3 and then MeSO(2)Cl gives (Z,Z)-2 via Li (Z)-11. Reaction of MeSO(2)SR (R = Me (12a), n-Pr (12b), CH2CH=CH2 (12c), CH=CHMe (12d)) with K (E)-11 gives (E,Z)-2 from (Z)-12d; Li (E,Z)-11 gives alkyl (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl disulfides (MeCH=CHSSR, R = Me (3a), n-Pr (3b), CH2=CHCH2 (3c)) from 12a-c, respectively. Oxidation at -60 degrees C of (E,E)-, (Z,Z)-, and (E,Z)-2 gives (E)-1-propenesulfinothioic acid S-(E)-1-propenyl ester ((E,E)-13, (E,E)-MeCH=CHS(O)SCH=CHMe) from (E,E)-2, (Z,Z)-13 from (Z,Z)-2, and ca. 2:1 (E,Z)-13)/(Z,E)-13 from (E,Z)-2. Warming (Z,Z)-13 gives (+/-)-(1 alpha,2 alpha,3 beta,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1a), endo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14a), and exo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2. 1]heptane (14b). Warming (E,E)-13 gives 14a and 14b; (E,Z)-13/(Z,E)-13 gives (1 alpha,2 alpha,3 alpha,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1b), exo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14c), and endo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14d). Oxidation of 3a-c gives MeCH=CHSS(O)R (4) and MeCH=CHS(O)SR (5). At -60 degrees C, m-CPBA (2 equiv) converts (E,E)-2 into (Z,Z)-d,l-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanedithial 1,4-dioxide (26) while (Z,Z)-2 gives meso- and d,l-26. With NaIO4, 4/5 (R = Me) gives (E)- or (Z)-12a and MeCH=CHSO(2)SMe (6a); with m-CPBA (Z)-MeS(O)CHMeCH=S+-O- (25a) forms. At 85 degrees C 2 gives 1:1 cis- and trans-2-mercapto-3,4-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene (29).

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja953444h
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  甲基硫代磺酸甲酯 、 n-propyl trans-1-propenyl sulfide 在 氨 、 lithium 作用下， 生成 甲基丙-1-烯基二硫醚
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Allium Chemistry:  Synthesis and Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Alk(en)yl 1-Propenyl Disulfide S-Oxides from Cut Onion and Garlic¹

  摘要：

  Reduction (LiAlH4) of propyl 1-propynyl sulfide (8) to (E)-1-propenyl propyl sulfide ((E)-10), C-S cleavage (Li/NH3) to lithium (E)-1-propenethiolate (Li(E)-11), and reaction with MeSO(2)Cl gives (E,E)-bis(1-propenyl) disulfide ((E,E)-2); i-Bu(2)AlH reduction of 8 to (Z)-10 and reaction with Li/NH3 and then MeSO(2)Cl gives (Z,Z)-2 via Li (Z)-11. Reaction of MeSO(2)SR (R = Me (12a), n-Pr (12b), CH2CH=CH2 (12c), CH=CHMe (12d)) with K (E)-11 gives (E,Z)-2 from (Z)-12d; Li (E,Z)-11 gives alkyl (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl disulfides (MeCH=CHSSR, R = Me (3a), n-Pr (3b), CH2=CHCH2 (3c)) from 12a-c, respectively. Oxidation at -60 degrees C of (E,E)-, (Z,Z)-, and (E,Z)-2 gives (E)-1-propenesulfinothioic acid S-(E)-1-propenyl ester ((E,E)-13, (E,E)-MeCH=CHS(O)SCH=CHMe) from (E,E)-2, (Z,Z)-13 from (Z,Z)-2, and ca. 2:1 (E,Z)-13)/(Z,E)-13 from (E,Z)-2. Warming (Z,Z)-13 gives (+/-)-(1 alpha,2 alpha,3 beta,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1a), endo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14a), and exo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2. 1]heptane (14b). Warming (E,E)-13 gives 14a and 14b; (E,Z)-13/(Z,E)-13 gives (1 alpha,2 alpha,3 alpha,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1b), exo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14c), and endo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14d). Oxidation of 3a-c gives MeCH=CHSS(O)R (4) and MeCH=CHS(O)SR (5). At -60 degrees C, m-CPBA (2 equiv) converts (E,E)-2 into (Z,Z)-d,l-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanedithial 1,4-dioxide (26) while (Z,Z)-2 gives meso- and d,l-26. With NaIO4, 4/5 (R = Me) gives (E)- or (Z)-12a and MeCH=CHSO(2)SMe (6a); with m-CPBA (Z)-MeS(O)CHMeCH=S+-O- (25a) forms. At 85 degrees C 2 gives 1:1 cis- and trans-2-mercapto-3,4-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene (29).

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja953444h

文献信息

• <i>Allium</i> Chemistry:  Synthesis and Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Alk(en)yl 1-Propenyl Disulfide <i>S</i>-Oxides from Cut Onion and Garlic¹
  作者：Eric Block、Thomas Bayer、Sriram Naganathan、Shu-Hai Zhao

  DOI：10.1021/ja953444h

  日期：1996.1.1

  Reduction (LiAlH4) of propyl 1-propynyl sulfide (8) to (E)-1-propenyl propyl sulfide ((E)-10), C-S cleavage (Li/NH3) to lithium (E)-1-propenethiolate (Li(E)-11), and reaction with MeSO(2)Cl gives (E,E)-bis(1-propenyl) disulfide ((E,E)-2); i-Bu(2)AlH reduction of 8 to (Z)-10 and reaction with Li/NH3 and then MeSO(2)Cl gives (Z,Z)-2 via Li (Z)-11. Reaction of MeSO(2)SR (R = Me (12a), n-Pr (12b), CH2CH=CH2 (12c), CH=CHMe (12d)) with K (E)-11 gives (E,Z)-2 from (Z)-12d; Li (E,Z)-11 gives alkyl (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl disulfides (MeCH=CHSSR, R = Me (3a), n-Pr (3b), CH2=CHCH2 (3c)) from 12a-c, respectively. Oxidation at -60 degrees C of (E,E)-, (Z,Z)-, and (E,Z)-2 gives (E)-1-propenesulfinothioic acid S-(E)-1-propenyl ester ((E,E)-13, (E,E)-MeCH=CHS(O)SCH=CHMe) from (E,E)-2, (Z,Z)-13 from (Z,Z)-2, and ca. 2:1 (E,Z)-13)/(Z,E)-13 from (E,Z)-2. Warming (Z,Z)-13 gives (+/-)-(1 alpha,2 alpha,3 beta,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1a), endo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14a), and exo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2. 1]heptane (14b). Warming (E,E)-13 gives 14a and 14b; (E,Z)-13/(Z,E)-13 gives (1 alpha,2 alpha,3 alpha,4 alpha,5 beta)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 5-oxide (1b), exo-5-methyl-exo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14c), and endo-5-methyl-endo-6-methyl-2-oxa-3,7-dithiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (14d). Oxidation of 3a-c gives MeCH=CHSS(O)R (4) and MeCH=CHS(O)SR (5). At -60 degrees C, m-CPBA (2 equiv) converts (E,E)-2 into (Z,Z)-d,l-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanedithial 1,4-dioxide (26) while (Z,Z)-2 gives meso- and d,l-26. With NaIO4, 4/5 (R = Me) gives (E)- or (Z)-12a and MeCH=CHSO(2)SMe (6a); with m-CPBA (Z)-MeS(O)CHMeCH=S+-O- (25a) forms. At 85 degrees C 2 gives 1:1 cis- and trans-2-mercapto-3,4-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene (29).

表征谱图