摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenylthio)benzaldehyde 1222010-76-5 C13H7BrCl2OS
    2-bromo-4-(3,4-dichlorophenylthio)benzaldehyde
    —— 5-(Dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane-2-carbonitrile 90938-19-5 C13H16N2S2
    5-(Dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane-2-carbonitrile
    —— [7-(Phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methanamine 178207-85-7 C16H23NO2S
    [7-(Phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methanamine
    —— 5-n-Butylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-32-6 C16H18N2O3S
    5-n-Butylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 5-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane] 1027262-76-5 C17H13Cl2NO4S
    5-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane]
    —— 3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde 311808-48-7 C13H8Cl2OS
    3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde
    —— N-[[7-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methyl]acetamide 178207-86-8 C18H25NO3S
    N-[[7-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Oxo-1-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile 178207-84-6 C14H15NOS
    3-Oxo-1-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene 1137560-30-5 C13H5Cl2F3N2O4S
    2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
    —— 5-Chloro-2-{[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1-oxo-1lambda~5~-pyridine 88965-56-4 C12H8Cl2FNOS
    5-Chloro-2-{[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1-oxo-1lambda~5~-pyridine
    —— N-[[3-oxo-1-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl]acetamide 178207-73-3 C16H21NO2S
    N-[[3-oxo-1-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-N-(4,5-dichlorothiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)acetamide 1057256-23-1 C20H12Cl4N2O4S3
    2-(3-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-N-(4,5-dichlorothiophen-2-ylsulfonyl)acetamide
    —— 1-<(phenylthio)methyl>-2-cyclohexen-1-ol 148119-94-2 C13H16OS
    1-<(phenylthio)methyl>-2-cyclohexen-1-ol
    —— 5-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-furan-2-carbonitrile 93105-05-6 C11H6ClNOS
    5-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-furan-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-2-aminophenylsulfid 33253-19-9 C12H9Cl2NS
    2,4-Dichlorphenyl-2-aminophenylsulfid
    —— 6-(4-tolylthio)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile 501378-62-7 C13H10N2S
    6-(4-tolylthio)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
    —— 5-Phenylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-36-0 C18H14N2O3S
    5-Phenylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 5-Benzylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-35-9 C19H16N2O3S
    5-Benzylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 5-t-Butylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-33-7 C16H18N2O3S
    5-t-Butylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 6-(2,4-Dichlorophenylthio)purine 1020397-61-8 C11H6Cl2N4S
    6-(2,4-Dichlorophenylthio)purine
    —— 2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio](2-acrylamido)benzene 311808-46-5 C15H11Cl2NOS
    2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio](2-acrylamido)benzene
    —— 6-oxo-1-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-3-carboxamide 1398117-76-4 C17H13N3O2S
    6-oxo-1-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-1,6-dihydro-pyridazine-3-carboxamide
    —— 7-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carbonitrile 700844-44-6 C14H6Cl2N2S2
    7-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 5-(2-Hydroxyethylthio)-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-37-1 C14H14N2O4S
    5-(2-Hydroxyethylthio)-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 5-Ethylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-29-1 C14H14N2O3S
    5-Ethylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 3-(3-methyl-allyl)-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-hexa-3(E),5-dienyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 223103-66-0 C22H26OS
    3-(3-methyl-allyl)-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-hexa-3(E),5-dienyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
    —— 3-isobutoxy-6-(4-phenylsulfanyl-hexa-3(E),5-dienyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 223103-62-6 C22H28O2S
    3-isobutoxy-6-(4-phenylsulfanyl-hexa-3(E),5-dienyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
    —— 5-bromo-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde 311808-51-2 C13H7BrCl2OS
    5-bromo-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde
    —— 3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzoic acid 311808-47-6 C13H8Cl2O2S
    3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzoic acid
    —— 5-n-Propylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 129109-30-4 C15H16N2O3S
    5-n-Propylthio-6-methoxycarbonyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
    —— 4-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)anisole 1426334-37-3 C13H10Cl2OS
    4-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)anisole
    —— (2,5-dichloro-phenyl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-sulfide 90309-44-7 C12H7Cl2NO2S
    (2,5-dichloro-phenyl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-sulfide
    —— 1-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-nitro-2-thienyl]ethanone 1247819-56-2 C12H7Cl2NO3S2
    1-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-nitro-2-thienyl]ethanone
    —— 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde 311808-49-8 C13H7BrCl2OS
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]benzaldehyde
    —— 4-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine 100124-64-9 C12H9ClN4S
    4-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine
    —— 3-Chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-2,6-dinitro-2',4'-dichlorodiphenylthioether 67364-63-0 C13H4Cl3F3N2O4S
    3-Chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-2,6-dinitro-2',4'-dichlorodiphenylthioether
    —— 1-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2-thienyl]-3-dimethylamino-propan-1-one 1247828-78-9 C15H14Cl2N2O3S2
    1-[5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2-thienyl]-3-dimethylamino-propan-1-one
    —— 2-(2,5-Dichlorophenylthio)benzylalkohol 50900-35-1 C13H10Cl2OS
    2-(2,5-Dichlorophenylthio)benzylalkohol
    —— 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-5,7-dimethylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1309388-96-2 C18H13Cl2NOS
    2-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-5,7-dimethylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene 14450-23-8 C9H10S
    5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene
    —— 1,2-Dichloro-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylbenzene 1046803-84-2 C12H6Cl4S
    1,2-Dichloro-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylbenzene
    —— 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(trichloromethyl)quinazoline 1336930-75-6 C15H7Cl5N2S
    4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(trichloromethyl)quinazoline
    —— 4,7,4',7'-tetrachloro-[2,2']bi[benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophenylidene]-3,3'-dione 14295-43-3 C16H4Cl4O2S2
    4,7,4',7'-tetrachloro-[2,2']bi[benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophenylidene]-3,3'-dione
    —— 2-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1309388-93-9 C17H11Cl2NOS
    2-(2,4-dichlorophenylthio)-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-(2,4-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-nitrothiophene-2-carbaldehyde 1247820-05-8 C11H5Cl2NO3S2
    5-(2,4-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-nitrothiophene-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl chloride 1026959-06-7 C12H6Cl3NOS
    2-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl chloride
    —— 2-[4-[1-[5-Chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol 112446-38-5 C20H23Cl3N2OS
    2-[4-[1-[5-Chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol
    —— 2-(2,5-Dichlorophenylthio)phenylessigsaeure 51723-35-4 C14H10Cl2O2S
    2-(2,5-Dichlorophenylthio)phenylessigsaeure
    —— 1-(5-chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenylthio)phenyl)ethanol 112446-24-9 C14H11Cl3OS
    1-(5-chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenylthio)phenyl)ethanol
    —— 1-[1-[5-Chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine 112446-34-1 C19H21Cl3N2S
    1-[1-[5-Chloro-2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine