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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C11H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H18N2O4S3
    1-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C11H18N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (3S)-3-[[4-methyl-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C14H23N3O3S2
    (3S)-3-[[4-methyl-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5OS
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H25N5O3S2
    N-benzyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H14N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetohydrazide —— C9H16N6O2S
    N'-acetyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetohydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C12H20N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H21N5O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylpropanamide —— C10H19N5OS
    (2R)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C11H19N5O3S2
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C10H16N4O3S2
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 1-[2-(1-Tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C11H17N5O2S
    1-[2-(1-Tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2R)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C13H23N5O3S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2S)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C12H18N4O3S3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (3S)-3-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C12H15N3O3S3
    (3S)-3-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C12H21N5OS
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C14H22N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C12H21N5O2S
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C10H19N5O2S
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C8H15N5OS
    (2S)-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H23N5OS
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C10H18N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C14H25N5O3S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H19N4OS2+
    N-cyclopropyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-acetyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C9H15N5O2S
    N-acetyl-2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5O3S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C16H29N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C14H22N4O3S3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H29N5O3S
    (2S)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C12H20N6O3S
    N'-acetyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H29N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C13H23N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H21N3O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H31N5O2S
    2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C15H25N5O4S
    ethyl N-[2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H24N6O2S
    (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide