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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3R)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiolane-3-carboxamide —— C13H17NO3S2
    (3R)-1,1-dioxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiolane-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C18H14BrN3OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H23N3OS3
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H18BrNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H18BrNO3S
    [(2S)-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H17BrN2O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H22BrNO3S
    [2-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C18H25N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O3S2
    2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O3S2
    N-[[5-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O3S2
    2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide
    —— N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H24N4O2S
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C19H21N3O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C16H14N4S2
    (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H21N3OS3
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4OS2
    N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S2
    N-[[5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide —— C19H26N4O2S2
    2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropylacetamide —— C19H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H18N4OS
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-cyclohexyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H20FN3O2S
    2-[(5-cyclohexyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C11H12N4O2S3
    N-[[5-[2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate —— C22H22N2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C19H21FN4O2S2
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19FN4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17ClN4OS2
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21ClN4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H17N3O3S2
    1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H18N4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H23N3OS3
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H21N3O3S3
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C9H14N4O2S3
    N'-acetyl-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20FN3OS3
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylpropylcarbamoyl)-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O2S3
    N-(2-methylpropylcarbamoyl)-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C17H17N3OS2
    2-[(5-Benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C18H19N3OS2
    2-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-Ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H17N3O2S2
    2-[[4-Ethyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H15ClN4O3S
    7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H19FN4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H14N2O2S2
    2-[[5-(2-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H24N4O2S
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione