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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-Isobutylthio-1,2,4-triazole —— C6H11N3S
    3-Isobutylthio-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5,6-Dihydroxy-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C8H6O3S
    5,6-Dihydroxy-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]acetamide —— C22H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]acetamide —— C22H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[(5E)-5-benzylidene-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H17FN4O4S2
    N-[2-[(5E)-5-benzylidene-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (4S)-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]oxan-4-amine —— C17H26N4O2S
    (4S)-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]oxan-4-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (4R)-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]oxan-4-amine —— C17H26N4O2S
    (4R)-N-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-N-[[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]oxan-4-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H18ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H18ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H18ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— [(Z)-[5,5-dimethyl-2-(6-oxo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ylidene]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl] dihydrogen phosphate —— C20H19N2O5PS3
    [(Z)-[5,5-dimethyl-2-(6-oxo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ylidene]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl] dihydrogen phosphate
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H11F4NOS
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-pyridin-3-ylpropyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C17H19NO2S
    3-pyridin-3-ylpropyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H11F4NOS
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C13H16FNO3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— (1S)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C13H14Cl2FNOS
    (1S)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C13H14Cl2FNOS
    (1R)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— Bis-(6,7-dichloro-2-isopropylquinoxalin-3-yl)sulfide —— C22H18Cl4N4S
    Bis-(6,7-dichloro-2-isopropylquinoxalin-3-yl)sulfide
    —— 2-(Ethylthio)benzyl-3-(2,2-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl-N-oxide)ethylamino)-6-chloropyrazin-2-one-1-acetamide —— C22H22ClF2N5O3S
    2-(Ethylthio)benzyl-3-(2,2-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl-N-oxide)ethylamino)-6-chloropyrazin-2-one-1-acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 4-((4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl)thio)-1-((6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid —— C24H23ClN2O6S
    4-((4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl)thio)-1-((6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(1-methylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propylbutanamide —— C17H24ClNO3S2
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propylbutanamide
    —— 1,2-Diethyl-3-[5-[[5-(2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]guanidine —— C20H21N9OS2
    1,2-Diethyl-3-[5-[[5-(2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]guanidine
    —— (1S)-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C16H21NOS
    (1S)-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C16H21NOS
    (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propylbutanamide —— C17H24ClNO3S2
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propylbutanamide
    —— Ethyl 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate —— C24H21NO4S2
    Ethyl 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)propyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C18H21NO2S
    3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)propyl (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-propan-2-yloxy-2-[[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzamide —— C24H22N4O2S
    N-propan-2-yloxy-2-[[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzamide
    —— 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,2-thiazol-5-yl]sulfanyl]-1,2-thiazol-4-ol —— C18H10F2N2O2S3
    3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,2-thiazol-5-yl]sulfanyl]-1,2-thiazol-4-ol
    —— Ethyl 6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-3-pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H18N2O3S2
    Ethyl 6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-3-pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— N-ethoxy-2-[[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzamide —— C23H20N4O2S
    N-ethoxy-2-[[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzamide
    —— 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline —— C17H8F6N4S
    1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H16ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylaniline —— C12H8BrCl2NS
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylaniline
    —— sodium;(5E)-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylsulfonylimino-2,3-dihydroinden-1-olate —— C16H12F2NNaO3S2
    sodium;(5E)-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylsulfonylimino-2,3-dihydroinden-1-olate
    —— 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylaniline;hydrochloride —— C12H9BrCl3NS
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylaniline;hydrochloride
    —— 4-[[2-Amino-5-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenol —— C16H13BrN4OS
    4-[[2-Amino-5-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenol
    —— (E)-1-[4-[3-fluoro-5-(4-methoxyoxan-4-yl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-N-methoxyethanimine —— C21H24FNO3S
    (E)-1-[4-[3-fluoro-5-(4-methoxyoxan-4-yl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-N-methoxyethanimine
    —— Z-α-[amino[(4-aminophenyl)thio]methylene]-3-[(4-pyridyl)hydroxymethyl]benzeneacetonitrile 297744-75-3 C21H18N4OS
    Z-α-[amino[(4-aminophenyl)thio]methylene]-3-[(4-pyridyl)hydroxymethyl]benzeneacetonitrile