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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18BrNO3S2
(2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide
—— (1S)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H23NOS
(1S)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (2S)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H23NOS
(2S)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (5R)-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine —— C15H25NS
(5R)-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine
—— (1S,2S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butan-1-ol —— C14H23NOS
(1S,2S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butan-1-ol
—— (5S)-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine —— C15H25NS
(5S)-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine
—— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol —— C15H23NOS
(1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol
—— O-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]hydroxylamine —— C13H21NOS
O-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]hydroxylamine
—— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide —— C13H18BrNOS
(2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide
—— 1-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-4-(3-isocyanatopropyl)benzene —— C15H19NOS
1-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-4-(3-isocyanatopropyl)benzene
—— (1S,2R)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol —— C15H25NOS
(1S,2R)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol
—— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C12H16BrNO2S
(2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
—— (2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H21NOS
(2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide —— C13H18BrNOS
(2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide
—— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol —— C15H23NOS
(2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol
—— (1R,2S)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol —— C15H25NOS
(1R,2S)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol
—— (3R)-3-(methylamino)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol —— C13H21NOS
(3R)-3-(methylamino)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol
—— (1S)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(1S)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— 4-(4-Propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol —— C13H20S2
4-(4-Propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol
—— (2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H21NOS
(2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (2R)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(2R)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (2R)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H23NOS
(2R)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol —— C15H23NOS
(2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)ethanol
—— methyl 4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate —— C14H21NOS
methyl 4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate
—— 5-[3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]-2H-tetrazole —— C13H18N4S
5-[3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]-2H-tetrazole
—— O-[4-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]hydroxylamine —— C15H23NOS
O-[4-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]hydroxylamine
—— (1R)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(1R)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (1S,2S)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol —— C15H25NOS
(1S,2S)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol
—— (1R,2R)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol —— C15H25NOS
(1R,2R)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-ol
—— (2S)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(2S)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (3S)-3-(methylamino)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol —— C13H21NOS
(3S)-3-(methylamino)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol
—— (2R)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C12H19NOS
(2R)-2-(ethylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (1S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H21NOS
(1S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (1R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H21NOS
(1R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— methyl 4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate —— C13H19NOS
methyl 4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate
—— 4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol —— C15H22S2
4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol
—— (2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H19NOS
(2S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
(3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine
—— (1R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H19NOS
(1R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (3S)-3-cyclopropyl-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
(3S)-3-cyclopropyl-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine
—— (1R,2S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butan-1-ol —— C14H23NOS
(1R,2S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butan-1-ol
—— (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol
—— 4-(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol —— C12H18S2
4-(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-thiol
—— (2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol
—— (2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H19NOS
(2R)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol —— C13H21NOS
(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol
—— Methyl 4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate —— C12H17NOS
Methyl 4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butanimidate
—— (1R)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C12H19NOS
(1R)-2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
—— (5S)-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine —— C14H23NS
(5S)-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)hexan-1-amine
—— (1S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H19NOS
(1S)-2-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol