摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one —— C19H28O2S
    (2S)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one —— C19H28O2S
    (2R)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-1-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide —— C24H29BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-1-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]butanamide —— C13H18N2OS
    3-methyl-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]butanamide
    —— (2S)-2-chloro-1-[[(2R)-2-chlorooctyl]disulfanyl]octane —— C16H32Cl2S2
    (2S)-2-chloro-1-[[(2R)-2-chlorooctyl]disulfanyl]octane
    —— (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C22H12ClFN2O3S3
    (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (1S)-1,3-bis(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propan-1-ol —— C7H14Cl2O5S2
    (1S)-1,3-bis(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propan-1-ol
    —— (1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (NE)-N-(2-octylsulfonylcyclooctylidene)hydroxylamine —— C16H31NO3S
    (NE)-N-(2-octylsulfonylcyclooctylidene)hydroxylamine
    —— (1S,2S,4R,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4R,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C14H13N3O3S
    (3R)-3-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— (5Z)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H17FN2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— (E)-4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]pent-4-enoic acid —— C21H17N5O4S2
    (E)-4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]pent-4-enoic acid
    —— (2Z)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-1-one —— C22H12ClN3O3S2
    (2Z)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-1-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C25H17ClN2O2S3
    (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— methyl (4E)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-5-oxopyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C23H23NO3S
    methyl (4E)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-5-oxopyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C22H22N8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C18H16N8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— (2E)-2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}prop-2-enamide —— C21H22N2O2S
    (2E)-2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}prop-2-enamide
    —— phenyl (2Z,5S)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C32H24N2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5S)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— [(E)-[(4R,5R)-2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]methylideneamino] N-methylcarbamate —— C9H16N2O2S2
    [(E)-[(4R,5R)-2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]methylideneamino] N-methylcarbamate
    —— phenyl (2Z,5R)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C32H24N2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5R)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— phenyl (2Z,5R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C31H21ClN2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— 1-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C22H23N9O7S2
    1-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline —— C21H21N7O7S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline —— C26H29N7O6S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
    —— phenyl (2Z,5S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C31H21ClN2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5S)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— 1-[2-[(2E)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C23H24N8O7S2
    1-[2-[(2E)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline —— C26H29N7O6S2
    N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline —— C25H28N8O6S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
    —— 1-[2-[(2E)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C22H23N9O7S2
    1-[2-[(2E)-2-[[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— [4-[[(Z)-(5-cyano-4-methyl-2,6-dioxopyridin-3-ylidene)methyl]amino]phenyl] thiocyanate —— C15H10N4O2S
    [4-[[(Z)-(5-cyano-4-methyl-2,6-dioxopyridin-3-ylidene)methyl]amino]phenyl] thiocyanate
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-4-nitroaniline —— C22H24N8O6S2
    N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-4-nitroaniline
    —— N-[(E)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline —— C25H28N8O6S2
    N-[(E)-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-[[(1S,4S)-4,5,5-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-4-nitroaniline —— C22H24N8O6S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-4-nitroaniline
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline —— C22H23N7O6S2
    N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline
    —— (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[(5-nitro-2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H16N2O3S3
    (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[(5-nitro-2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline —— C21H21N7O6S2
    N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline
    —— 1-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C23H24N8O7S2
    1-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline —— C21H21N7O7S2
    N-[(E)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline —— C21H21N7O6S2
    N-[(Z)-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitro-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylaniline
    —— 1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[[(1S,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H24N4OS
    1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[[(1S,8S)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[[(1R,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H24N4OS
    1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-2-[[(1R,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3,4,6-triazatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-5-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (5Z)-3-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylimino-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H32N2O2S2
    (5Z)-3-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylimino-5-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— N,N-dimethyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(3-nitro-4-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C24H20N6O6S2
    N,N-dimethyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(3-nitro-4-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —— C24H27N7O6S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
    —— (3R)-3-ethyl-4-sulfanylidenepentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile —— C11H10N4S
    (3R)-3-ethyl-4-sulfanylidenepentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile
    —— (3S)-3-ethyl-4-sulfanylidenepentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile —— C11H10N4S
    (3S)-3-ethyl-4-sulfanylidenepentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(3-nitro-4-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C29H28N6O6S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(3-nitro-4-quinolin-8-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide