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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine —— C20H15ClN4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine
    —— 3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14ClN3O3S2
    3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 6-methyl-3-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one —— C9H13N3OS
    6-methyl-3-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)sulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H20N4O3S
    7-(Furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O3S
    2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate —— C20H22N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H15ClFN3O2S
    3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C10H15F3N4O3S
    2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C16H20N4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H32N4O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C13H24N4O3S
    2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 3-(2-chloroprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14ClN3OS
    3-(2-chloroprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C15H20N4O4S
    2-[7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C22H20N4O2S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-((4-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide —— C22H27N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylacetamide
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H20N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H24N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-7-phenyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H18N4O2S
    1,3-Dimethyl-7-phenyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H23ClN4O2S
    5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H20N4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C17H24N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C20H24N4O2S
    5-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H26N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C17H23N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H20N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— Ethyl 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C17H24N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate —— C17H20N4O5S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 2-[7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C15H19N4O4S-
    2-[7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C17H24N4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C14H16N4O4S
    (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C18H26N4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H16ClFN4O2S
    5-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-(butylthio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C18H20N4O2S
    5-(butylthio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C15H19N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C16H22N4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-((3-chlorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    5-((3-chlorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C16H22N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-((6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetate —— C15H20N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-((6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetate
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H24N4O2S
    1,3-Dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H22N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 5-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C16H15BrN4O2S
    5-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H26N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 5-(butylthio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C15H22N4O2S
    5-(butylthio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 5-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C20H24N4O2S
    5-((2,5-dimethylbenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C19H22N4O2S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H17N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate