摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C15H21N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylpropanamide —— C11H19N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentylpropanamide
    —— 3-[(2-Phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H10F3N5S2
    3-[(2-Phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16FN5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C16H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— [2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C19H19NO3S
    [2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C19H21NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide —— C23H24N4OS
    2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C21H19N5OS
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H20ClNO4S
    [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2-amino-2-oxoethyl) (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C16H15NO3S
    (2-amino-2-oxoethyl) (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H18ClNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (3-Methyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H15ClN2O3S2
    (3-Methyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate —— C19H22N2OS3
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
    —— (3-Cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl) 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H15ClN2O3S
    (3-Cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl) 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C12H14ClNO3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C13H13N3O2S2
    N'-acetyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H15N3OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[4-[4-[(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]propanamide —— C18H20N2O4S
    (2R)-2-[4-[4-[(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]propanamide
    —— (4,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H21NO4S
    (4,5-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (3-Fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H16FNO3S
    (3-Fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (4-Chlorophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C21H14ClNO2S
    (4-Chlorophenyl)methyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(3S)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C18H13NO4S
    [(3S)-2-oxooxolan-3-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H20N2O3S
    [2-(4-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO3S
    2-(4-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-[4-[4-(2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]acetamide —— C16H16N2O4S
    2-[4-[4-(2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H21N3O5S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(8-thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),3,5-tetraen-3-ylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H21N5O2S2
    4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(8-thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),3,5-tetraen-3-ylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H25N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C20H23ClN6S
    3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C16H24N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C13H16BrN5S
    N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C11H15N5OS
    N-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H11ClN4O2S
    4-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H21N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H25N4O2S+
    (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N5OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide