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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H27N5O2S
    1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— ethyl N-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]carbamate —— C14H19NO3S
    ethyl N-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]carbamate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C12H14F3N3O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H23N5OS
    N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C17H16N4O3S
    (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1-[(3S)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C15H14N6OS3
    1-[(3S)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C11H9ClN6OS
    3-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]thiourea —— C15H17ClN4OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]thiourea
    —— (7R)-7-methyl-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C13H14N6S2
    (7R)-7-methyl-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H23N5O3S2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide —— C15H17ClF3N3O2S
    2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide
    —— [2-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H13ClO3S2
    [2-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[[2-(4-Ethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H17N3OS2
    2-[[2-(4-Ethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [2-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H15ClO3S2
    [2-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H28N4O4S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[[5-(5,6-Dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H15N5O2S2
    1-[[5-(5,6-Dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H26ClN3OS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H13ClFN3O2S2
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15N5OS
    2-[(5,6-Diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide —— C17H16Cl2N2O2S2
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide
    —— 4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H19ClF3N3OS
    4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— Tert-butyl 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C8H14N4O2S
    Tert-butyl 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H19ClF3N3OS
    4-[(2S,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H20ClF3N3OS+
    4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H20ClF3N3OS+
    4-[(2S,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19FN2O3S
    [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19FN2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-pentylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C17H19ClN2OS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-pentylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 4-[(5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-[1]benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine —— C18H10N4O2S
    4-[(5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-[1]benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine
    —— N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzamide —— C19H19F3N2O3S
    N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanenitrile —— C20H24N4S
    (2S)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanenitrile
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H21NO4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H22N4O2S
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 4-Methyl-2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazole —— C11H7F3N2O4S3
    4-Methyl-2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C15H14N6O2S2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-5-(furan-2-yl)-3-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H22N4O2S
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H27N3O2S
    3-[(2R)-1-(1-adamantyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C16H14N2O2S2
    Methyl 2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18N2OS2
    N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H14ClN3O4S
    (3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H22N4O2S
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H27N5OS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 4-Methyl-2-(2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5-yl)sulfanyl-1,3-thiazole —— C15H12N4S2
    4-Methyl-2-(2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-5-yl)sulfanyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H18N2O3S
    (5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate