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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3S)-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide —— C13H15FN2O4S2
    (3S)-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide
    —— 1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea
    —— 1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea
    —— 1-cyclopentyl-3-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]thiourea —— C15H19N3OS2
    1-cyclopentyl-3-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1,1-diethyl-3-methyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]urea
    —— 1-tert-butyl-3-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]thiourea —— C14H19N3OS2
    1-tert-butyl-3-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]thiourea
    —— (E)-N'-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetyl]-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enehydrazide —— C16H18N4O2S
    (E)-N'-[2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetyl]-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enehydrazide
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(4-oxocinnolin-1-yl)acetamide —— C24H21N3O2S
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(4-oxocinnolin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— (3S)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C18H18N2O2S
    (3S)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C18H18N2O2S
    (3R)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylbenzamide —— C18H18N2O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylbenzamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylbenzamide —— C18H18N2O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylbenzamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H18N2OS2
    (3S)-N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3OS
    (3S)-N-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H18N2OS2
    (3R)-N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3OS
    (3R)-N-[(2R)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 5-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C12H18N4OS3
    5-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (3R)-N-[(2S)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3OS
    (3R)-N-[(2S)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(2S)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H23N3OS
    (3S)-N-[(2S)-1-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (Z)-1-(2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-1-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylprop-2-en-1-one —— C15H13N3OS
    (Z)-1-(2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-1-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylprop-2-en-1-one
    —— (3S)-N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H18N2OS2
    (3S)-N-[(S)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H18N2OS2
    (3R)-N-[(R)-cyclopropyl-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one —— C15H21N3O2S2
    2-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one —— C15H21N3O2S2
    2-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 5-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H21N5OS2
    5-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one —— C14H20N6OS
    (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-3-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one —— C14H15ClN4OS
    (3S)-3-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one —— C14H20N6OS
    (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one
    —— 5-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C12H18N4OS3
    5-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (3R)-3-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one —— C14H15ClN4OS
    (3R)-3-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)piperidin-2-one
    —— 3-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H17N5OS2
    3-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C10H14N4OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 4,6-dimethyl-2-[(3R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C17H19N5OS
    4,6-dimethyl-2-[(3R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 5-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H21N5OS2
    5-[[2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 4,6-dimethyl-2-[(3S)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C17H19N5OS
    4,6-dimethyl-2-[(3S)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 3-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H17N5OS2
    3-[[2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C10H14N4OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— (3S)-N'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide —— C14H18N2O4S2
    (3S)-N'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide
    —— (3R)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide —— C13H15FN2O4S2
    (3R)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide
    —— (3R)-N'-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide —— C14H17ClN2O4S2
    (3R)-N'-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1,1-dioxothiolane-3-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C10H16F3N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[4-[benzyl-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C20H28ClN5O2S
    2-[4-[benzyl-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H20N2OS2
    1-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21ClN4OS2
    2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C23H21ClN4OS2
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H30N4O3S3
    2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— [(1S,2S)-1-[5-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbutyl]azanium —— C14H19BrN3OS+
    [(1S,2S)-1-[5-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbutyl]azanium
    —— 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C16H27NO3S
    2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C22H23F3N4OS2
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21ClN4OS2
    2-[[5-(butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide