摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Chloro)phenylthio-5-nitro]phenylhydroxymethylphosphonic acid —— C13H11ClNO6PS
    [2-(4-Chloro)phenylthio-5-nitro]phenylhydroxymethylphosphonic acid
    —— (3S)-1-[(2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile —— C15H22N4S
    (3S)-1-[(2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H18N2OS
    2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (3R)-1-[(2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile —— C15H22N4S
    (3R)-1-[(2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H16N2OS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H29N3O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C12H9BrN4S2
    3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N2O2S
    2-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C10H9ClN2S2
    2-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H14N2OS
    2-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H25N3O3S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C15H17N3OS
    4-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— 1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H23NO2S
    1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C13H16F3NOS
    (2R)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H23NO2S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[2-(2-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H21N5O2S2
    3-[[2-(2-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C9H11F3N2OS2
    (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H27N3O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C10H9ClN2S2
    2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N2O2S
    2-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H18N2OS
    2-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Chloro-4-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylaniline —— C16H12ClNS
    3-Chloro-4-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylaniline
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C13H16F3NOS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H19N3O3S
    3-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C13H16F3NOS
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C9H11F3N2OS2
    (2R)-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H23NO2S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H23NO2S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H23NO2S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C22H25N3O2S
    1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N3O2S
    2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C14H19NOS
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide