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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H24N4O3S
    N-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15N3O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H21N3O2S
    1-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H11ClN2O2S2
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    N-butyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15ClN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-Amino-3-methyl-5-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H21N5O4S
    6-Amino-3-methyl-5-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H14N4O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H13N3O2S
    N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C20H21N3O4S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)acetamide —— C20H25N5OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C22H25FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C24H32N4OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl N-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C16H20N4O3S
    ethyl N-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H22N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— N-(6-amino-1-benzyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C20H19FN4O3S
    N-(6-amino-1-benzyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C18H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone —— C20H24N4OS
    2-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethanone
    —— (1R)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylethanamine —— C16H19FN2S
    (1R)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylethanamine
    —— (1S)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylethanamine —— C16H19FN2S
    (1S)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-N-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylethanamine
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H17NOS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17ClFNO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl 2-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H19FN2O3S
    [(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl 2-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19FN2O3S
    [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O3S
    ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-4-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H26N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H16F3NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19FN2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)ethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19BrN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18FNO4S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H17ClFNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H21F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H16FNO4S
    [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO5S2
    [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H22FNO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H21N5O2S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4OS
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19BrN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H24N4OS
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H19N5OS2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H13ClN4S
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H23ClN4OS
    1-[1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 6-Amino-3-methyl-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H22N6O3S
    6-Amino-3-methyl-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione