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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H14BrN3OS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H16BrN3OS
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C11H15BrN2OS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H16BrN3OS
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H13BrN2OS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C12H15BrN2OS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H11F3N2O2S
    2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H13BrN2OS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C12H15BrN2OS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide —— C13H19BrN2O2S
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide —— C12H17BrN2O2S
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C13H17BrN2O2S
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C11H15BrN2OS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H16BrN3OS
    2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide —— C13H19BrN2O2S
    (2S)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C13H17BrN2O2S
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H16BrN3OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H14BrN3OS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H11F3N2O2S
    2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide —— C12H17BrN2O2S
    (2R)-2-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— 5-amino-1-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile —— C13H10N4OS
    5-amino-1-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— 5-amino-1-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile —— C13H10N4OS
    5-amino-1-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— (3S)-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H26N2O2S
    (3S)-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-[4-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2O2S
    1-[4-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (3S)-N-[(2R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C14H16F3NO2S
    (3S)-N-[(2R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H26N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2O2S
    1-[4-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (3R)-N-[(2R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C14H16F3NO2S
    (3R)-N-[(2R)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H18F2N2OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H18F2N2OS
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(2S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C14H16F3NO2S
    (3R)-N-[(2S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(2S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C14H16F3NO2S
    (3S)-N-[(2S)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 1-ethyl-2-[(3R)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C12H14F3N3O2S
    1-ethyl-2-[(3R)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 1-ethyl-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one —— C12H14F3N3O2S
    1-ethyl-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 3-(dicyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C17H32N2O3S
    3-(dicyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)thiourea —— C17H27N3OS2
    1-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)thiourea
    —— 4-formyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide —— C14H19N3OS2
    4-formyl-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide
    —— (3S)-3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidine —— C16H23NO2S
    (3S)-3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidine
    —— 1-[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]-4-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine —— C18H29N3S
    1-[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]-4-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine
    —— 3-(dicyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C17H32N2O3S
    3-(dicyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(3-methylsulfanylpropyl)thiourea —— C14H22N2S3
    1-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(3-methylsulfanylpropyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]-4-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine —— C18H29N3S
    1-[(3R)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]-4-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperazine
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]pyrimidine —— C14H18N6S
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— 1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea —— C15H22N2OS2
    1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H23N3O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H23N3O2S
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone