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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetamide —— C22H19N3O2S
    N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one —— C17H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H11ClN4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(1-cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H20N6OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(1-cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenoxyacetamide —— C21H17N3O2S
    N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenoxyacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(1-cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H20N6OS
    2-[(1S)-1-(1-cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (Z)-2-methylsulfonyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enenitrile —— C11H8F3NO2S2
    (Z)-2-methylsulfonyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C17H15N5O3S
    1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C17H15N5O3S
    1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (Z)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enenitrile —— C17H15F3N4S
    (Z)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H22FN2O3S2+
    1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C18H29N4O3S2+
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C16H22N2O3S2
    1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C17H24ClN2O3S2+
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C17H25N2O3S2+
    1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C17H23ClN2O3S2
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C16H21FN2O3S2
    1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C17H25N2O3S2+
    1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— Bis[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl] sulfite —— C26H20Cl2O3S3
    Bis[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methyl] sulfite
    —— 3-benzyl-5-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H17N3S
    3-benzyl-5-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H17N3OS
    3-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-[5-chloro-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]-4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine-1,4-diium —— C21H27Cl3N2OS+2
    1-[(1R)-1-[5-chloro-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]-4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine-1,4-diium
    —— (1S,9R)-17-(4-bromophenyl)-8,16-dithia-6,14,17-triazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(15),11,13-hexaene —— C18H12BrN3S2
    (1S,9R)-17-(4-bromophenyl)-8,16-dithia-6,14,17-triazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(15),11,13-hexaene
    —— (7S)-7-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C13H13N5S2
    (7S)-7-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— Methyl 6-phenylsulfanylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate —— C12H10N2O2S
    Methyl 6-phenylsulfanylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate
    —— 3-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C18H22N2O3S3
    3-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C18H22N2O3S3
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C18H22N2O3S3
    2-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C16H17FN2O3S3
    2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(4-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— [2-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C20H22FNO3S
    [2-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 5-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-4-methylsulfanylpyrrol-3-amine —— C9H16N2OS
    5-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-4-methylsulfanylpyrrol-3-amine
    —— [2-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C20H22ClNO3S
    [2-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]ethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C22H21NO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]ethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[1-Adamantyl(2-cyanoethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C24H30N2O3S
    [2-[1-Adamantyl(2-cyanoethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]ethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C22H21NO3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]ethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine —— C8H14N2OS
    2-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine
    —— 5-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylsulfanylthiophene-3-carbaldehyde —— C9H12O2S2
    5-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylsulfanylthiophene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine —— C6H10N2S
    5-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine
    —— 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C18H20F3N3OS
    3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpyrrol-2-yl)ethanone —— C9H13NO2S
    2-methoxy-1-(1-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 5-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine —— C8H14N2OS
    5-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine
    —— 5-ethyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine —— C7H12N2S
    5-ethyl-4-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-amine
    —— 3-[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C19H24N4O2S
    3-[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl (2E)-2-[4-oxo-3-[2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C19H22N4O4S2
    ethyl (2E)-2-[4-oxo-3-[2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— (2R)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    (2R)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide