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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H22N4O4S2
    2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H22N4O4S2
    2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N'-[(2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide —— C14H14ClN3O2S
    N'-[(2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R)-3-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C16H16BrN3O3S
    (2R)-3-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol
    —— (2S)-3-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C16H16BrN3O3S
    (2S)-3-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol
    —— N'-[(2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide —— C14H14ClN3O2S
    N'-[(2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C18H20ClN3OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H24N4O3S
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H24N4O3S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N2OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N2OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl]amino]thiourea —— C18H20ClN3OS2
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C18H19ClFN3OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1S)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H22Cl2N4OS
    (1S)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H22Cl2N4OS
    (1R)-2,2-dichloro-N-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 1-[[2-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C15H22BrN3OS2
    1-[[2-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C16H25N3OS2
    1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C15H22ClN3OS2
    1-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C16H20FN5O2S2
    1-[[2-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C14H20BrN3OS2
    1-[[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C16H25N3OS2
    1-[[2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoylamino)thiourea —— C15H21N3OS2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropanoylamino)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-cyclopentylthiourea —— C15H20BrN3OS2
    1-[[2-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-cyclopentylthiourea
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H23N3OS2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— (2S)-2-[3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]butanamide —— C23H20F3N3OS2
    (2S)-2-[3-cyano-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]butanamide
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C14H18FN3OS2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H23N3OS2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H22N6O2S2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-[[2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 2-(1-adamantyl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H24N2OS
    2-(1-adamantyl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-bromo-3-oxothieno[2,3-c]thiophene-4-carbaldehyde —— C7H3BrO2S2
    6-bromo-3-oxothieno[2,3-c]thiophene-4-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(1-Adamantyl)-5-[[5-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C21H24N4O3S
    2-(1-Adamantyl)-5-[[5-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-acetyl-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-acetyl-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C21H31N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C19H29N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C23H30N4O2S
    2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C21H31N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 2-(1-Adamantyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H24N6OS
    2-(1-Adamantyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C21H33N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide —— C22H35N3O2S
    2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(4-amino-3-bromo-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C7H8BrNOS2
    1-(4-amino-3-bromo-5-methylsulfanylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C22H26FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C23H29N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— [(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H24N2O5S2
    [(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide —— C22H35N3O2S
    2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C22H25N3OS
    (2R)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C17H25N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide