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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H13BrN2O2S2
    2-[[5-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H24N4O2S
    5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19FN4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C18H16FN4O4S-
    (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19ClN4O3S
    7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H15N3O2S2
    1-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C19H20N4O4S
    (2R)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C18H18N4O4S
    Methyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— 7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H15ClN4O2S
    7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C18H18N4O4S
    2-[7-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C17H15FN4O4S
    Methyl 2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C15H11BrN2O2S2
    2-[[5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C18H17FN4O4S
    (2R)-2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H19FN4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H14ClN4O4S-
    (2R)-2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C19H20N4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C16H13FN4O4S
    2-[7-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C23H22N4O2S
    1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C20H22N4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C18H17FN4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate —— C18H24N4O5S
    ethyl (2R)-2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C17H15FN4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 2-[[4-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H14N2OS4
    2-[[4-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17FN4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-(4-Bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H13BrN4O2S
    7-(4-Bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile —— C16H12ClN5O2S
    2-[7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetonitrile
    —— 7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H21ClN4O2S
    7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H21ClN4O2S
    5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H16N2O2S2
    1-(5-Ethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H20N4O4S
    methyl (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C21H31N5O2S
    7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 2-[1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H18ClN3OS
    2-[1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C21H19N3O2S2
    2-[[4-Benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— Ethyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C19H20N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C18H24N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-Ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C14H20N4O2S
    5-Ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-Butylsulfanyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    5-Butylsulfanyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C22H27N5O2S
    1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C17H15N4O4S-
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H24N4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H30N5O2S+
    1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C19H19N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate —— C18H24N4O5S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 7-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H20N4O3S
    7-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— Methyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C18H18N4O4S
    Methyl 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C16H22N4O5S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate