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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— (2S)-3-[[5-(2-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C14H16N4S2
(2S)-3-[[5-(2-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
—— Methyl 3-[[5-(2-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H17N3O2S2
Methyl 3-[[5-(2-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
—— 1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]thiourea —— C13H19N3O2S2
1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]thiourea
—— 2-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C16H10ClN3S2
2-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
—— N-butyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21FN4OS2
N-butyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
—— 2-(3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H17N3O4S2
2-(3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— N-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C17H23FN4OS2
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H16F2N4OS2
2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
—— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H15FN4OS3
(2R)-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
—— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H20FN5OS2
N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
—— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H21FN4OS2
N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
—— Methyl 3-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C12H12FN3O2S2
Methyl 3-[[5-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H13ClN4OS2
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H18ClN3OS2
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H10ClN3S2
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H12ClN3S2
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H18ClN3OS2
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— 5-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H11F2N3S2
5-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— Methyl 1-cyclopropyl-4-[2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H22N4O3S2
Methyl 1-cyclopropyl-4-[2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylate
—— (2S)-3-[[5-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C13H13ClN4S2
(2S)-3-[[5-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
—— N-ethyl-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C13H18N4OS3
N-ethyl-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— Methyl 3-[[5-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C13H14ClN3O2S2
Methyl 3-[[5-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
—— N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H18ClN3OS2
N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H18ClN3OS2
N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H16N4OS2
N-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-[(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
—— N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C19H22N4OS3
N-ethyl-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— (2R)-N'-[2-(1-adamantyl)acetyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanehydrazide —— C21H28N2O2S
(2R)-N'-[2-(1-adamantyl)acetyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpropanehydrazide
—— 2-(1-adamantyl)-N'-(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)acetohydrazide —— C20H26N2O2S
2-(1-adamantyl)-N'-(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)acetohydrazide
—— N'-[2-(1-adamantyl)acetyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanehydrazide —— C21H27FN2O2S
N'-[2-(1-adamantyl)acetyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanehydrazide
—— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H23ClN4O2S
N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
—— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]propanamide —— C19H33N4OS+
3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]propanamide
—— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]acetamide —— C19H30N5O2S+
2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]acetamide
—— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide —— C17H25BrN2OS
2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide
—— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide —— C19H29N5O2S
2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide
—— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]acetamide —— C17H26BrN2OS+
2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl]propyl]acetamide
—— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide —— C17H25BrN2OS
2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]propyl]acetamide
—— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H23N3OS3
3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)ethyl]propanamide
—— 1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea —— C17H18FN3OS2
1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea
—— 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C17H18ClN3OS2
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
—— 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H16ClN3OS2
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoyl]amino]thiourea
—— 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C15H13F2N3OS2
1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
—— 1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea —— C17H18FN3OS2
1-[[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea
—— 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C16H15F2N3OS2
1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
—— 4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole —— C20H18N4S3
4-[(4-Benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole
—— 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H16FN3OS2
1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
—— 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]thiourea —— C15H14FN3OS2
1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]thiourea
—— N-butyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N2OS2
N-butyl-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
—— 6-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H16N6O3S
6-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
—— (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-yl)propanoic acid —— C9H13N3O3S
(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-yl)propanoic acid
—— (3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-yl)propanoic acid —— C9H13N3O3S
(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazepin-2-yl)propanoic acid