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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C16H16ClN5OS2
    (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— (1S,2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C18H13ClFN3OS2
    (1S,2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R,2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C18H13ClFN3OS2
    (1R,2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenylmethoxypropanamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenylmethoxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopentyloxy-2-phenylacetamide —— C21H20ClN3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopentyloxy-2-phenylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenylmethoxypropanamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S2
    (2R)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenylmethoxypropanamide
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)propanamide —— C19H22ClNOS
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C24H22FN5O2S
    (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— (3R)-1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H30N2O3S
    (3R)-1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide —— C22H19NO3S
    (2S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C23H26N2O3S
    (3S)-1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C19H23ClN4O2S2
    (3S)-N-[3-chloro-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C24H22FN5O2S
    (2R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide —— C22H19NO3S
    (2R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide —— C24H22FN5O2S
    (2R)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)propanamide
    —— (3R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H30N2O3S
    (3R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H30N2O3S
    (3S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H30N2O3S
    (3S)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C24H30N2O3S
    (3R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    (2S)-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide
    —— 6-Acetyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanylpyridazin-3-one —— C19H14ClN3O4S
    6-Acetyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanylpyridazin-3-one
    —— (3Z,6Z)-3-benzylidene-6-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]phenyl]methylidene]piperazine-2,5-dione;hydrochloride —— C22H24ClN3O2S
    (3Z,6Z)-3-benzylidene-6-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]phenyl]methylidene]piperazine-2,5-dione;hydrochloride
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C18H20BrNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C18H20BrNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20BrNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H21BrN2O3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C17H18BrNO2S
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H20BrNO3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18BrNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H24BrNO3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H24BrNO3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H18BrNO3S3
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18BrNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20BrNO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15BrN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C16H21BrN2O3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H25BrN2O2S
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15BrN2OS
    2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H22BrNO3S2
    2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20BrNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile —— C19H13BrN2OS2
    (2R)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile
    —— 1-[(3S)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H15BrN2O3S
    1-[(3S)-3,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H11BrN2OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H17BrFNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H11BrN2OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile —— C19H13BrN2OS2
    (2S)-4-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C14H18BrNO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylpropanamide