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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H17F2N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-3-(2-methylpropylsulfonyl)-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C19H18N4O5S3
    (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-3-(2-methylpropylsulfonyl)-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (5E)-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-3-prop-2-enyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C21H15NO2S3
    (5E)-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-3-prop-2-enyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-3-ethyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C15H13NO3S3
    (5E)-3-ethyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C20H15NO3S3
    (5E)-3-benzyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C19H13NO3S3
    (5E)-5-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C18H11NO2S3
    (5E)-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-3-methyl-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C19H13NO2S3
    (5E)-3-methyl-5-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (4Z)-4-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione —— C24H16N2O3S
    (4Z)-4-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione
    —— 1-[(1S,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2S)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C15H28N2O3S
    1-[(1S,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2S)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— N-[2-[5-[(1R)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-[2-[5-[(1R)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(1S,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2R)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C15H28N2O3S
    1-[(1S,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2R)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C10H14F3N3OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C10H14F3N3OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[2-[5-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-[2-[5-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(1R,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2R)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C15H28N2O3S
    1-[(1R,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2R)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(1R,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2S)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C15H28N2O3S
    1-[(1R,3S)-3-cyclopropylcyclohexyl]-3-[(2S)-4-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(1-ethylcyclopentyl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1-[(1-ethylcyclopentyl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(1-ethylcyclopentyl)methyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea —— C13H26N2O3S
    1-[(1-ethylcyclopentyl)methyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C14H16N4O2S
    1-methyl-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 2-[(1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C16H20N2O2S
    2-[(1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C14H17FN2O4S2
    2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide —— C17H15F3N2O2S2
    3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide
    —— 2-[(1R)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C16H20N2O2S
    2-[(1R)-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]-N'-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide —— C17H16F2N2O2S2
    N'-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide
    —— N'-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide —— C16H13F3N2O2S2
    N'-[2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide
    —— 1-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl-3-[(1S)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]urea —— C17H24N2O2S
    1-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl-3-[(1S)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]urea
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H22N2O2S2
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H14N4O3S
    4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 1-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl-3-[(1R)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]urea —— C17H24N2O2S
    1-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl-3-[(1R)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(2R,4R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C17H22N2O3S
    1-[(2R,4R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]urea —— C15H19FN2O2S
    1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(2S,4S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C17H22N2O3S
    1-[(2S,4S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H22N2O2S2
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H17NO3S
    N-[(2S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H11F3N4OS
    4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 1-[(2S,4R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C17H22N2O3S
    1-[(2S,4R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H14N4O3S
    4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H11N3OS2
    4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H17N5OS
    4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]urea —— C13H19N5OS2
    1-[(1R)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]urea
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H17N5OS
    4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]urea —— C13H19N5OS2
    1-[(1S)-1-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]urea —— C15H19FN2O2S
    1-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]urea
    —— N-[(2R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H17NO3S
    N-[(2R)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[(2R,4S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C17H22N2O3S
    1-[(2R,4S)-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H11F3N4OS
    4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H25N3OS
    N-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide