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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C17H26N2O2S
    [(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C17H26N2O2S
    [(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C17H26N2O2S
    [(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H17N3O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 4-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H17N3OS
    4-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H21N5O3S2
    1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H17N3O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H17F3N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C10H15F3N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H24FNO3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C17H23N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C10H15F3N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 3-propan-2-yl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-amine —— C7H11N5S
    3-propan-2-yl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-amine
    —— 4-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H17N3OS
    4-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C22H25N5O3S
    1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H21N5O3S2
    1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C17H23N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H11F4NOS
    (2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H11F4NOS
    (2S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C22H25N5O3S
    1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— Ethyl 2-[[4-amino-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H16N4O3S
    Ethyl 2-[[4-amino-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C20H26F2N4OS
    3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H17F3N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H24FNO3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C7H10N4O3S
    Methyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H26N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C13H17N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H13ClN6S3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— Methyl 2-[[4-amino-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C7H12N4O3S
    Methyl 2-[[4-amino-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 3-tert-butyl-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C9H14N4S
    3-tert-butyl-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C7H10N4OS
    3-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— (4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazin-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester 24272-67-1 C8H12N4O3S
    (4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazin-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— 7-amino-3-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one —— C11H9N5OS
    7-amino-3-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— 3-ethyl-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C7H10N4S
    3-ethyl-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 6-methyl-3-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C12H12N4S2
    6-methyl-3-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-(2-methoxyethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-amine —— C7H11N5OS
    3-(2-methoxyethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-amine
    —— 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C14H12ClN5S3
    6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 6-methyl-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C9H10N6S3
    6-methyl-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 6-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-isopropyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C13H13BrN4S
    6-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-isopropyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 6-methyl-3-propyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C8H12N4S
    6-methyl-3-propyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C9H11N5S3
    3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-6-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— (2S)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H21FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide