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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-methyl-N-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C17H16N4O3S
    1-methyl-N-[2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H16N4O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-methyl-N-[2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C17H16N4O3S
    1-methyl-N-[2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-({[5-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one —— C16H12N4O2S2
    7-({[5-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    N-[2-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H20N4O3S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— [2-[[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C19H26N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(1R,5S)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H12N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone —— C19H26N4O2S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(1S,5R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H20N4O3S
    1-[1-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 3-[(2-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(2-furyl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H12BrN3OS
    3-[(2-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(2-furyl)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H15N3O2S2
    4-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-1-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H15N3O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H22N2O4S
    [2-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C21H19N3OS2
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C23H27N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— Methyl 2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H18N2O3S
    Methyl 2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-chloro-6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21ClN4OS
    2-(4-chloro-6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— Ethyl 4-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C19H24N2O3S
    Ethyl 4-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— Ethyl 4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-4-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C14H22N2O3S
    Ethyl 4-(1-methyl-6-oxo-4-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 6-Tert-butyl-2-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methylpyrimidin-4-one —— C16H18F2N2OS
    6-Tert-butyl-2-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C23H27N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— Propyl 2-[6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C16H15N4O3S+
    Propyl 2-[6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H12N4OS3
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H24N4O2S2
    1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— Tert-butyl 2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H16N2O2S3
    Tert-butyl 2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(methylcarbamoyl)propanamide —— C15H19N5O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(methylcarbamoyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15N3O3S4
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H19N5OS2
    3-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-((5-(Pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone —— C13H14N4O2S
    2-((5-(Pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C21H23N3O4S
    ethyl 4-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H15N5O2S
    1-(5-Phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H16N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide