摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C15H21N5OS
    (2R)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— methyl 5-[(2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H18BrNO3S
    methyl 5-[(2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C19H22BrNO2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H18BrNO3S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C10H14N6OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-phenyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C12H10N4S2
    2-phenyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C13H15FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H15BrClNOS
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H15BrClNOS
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C13H17N5O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 7-[(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C9H7N5OS2
    7-[(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C23H23NOS2
    2-benzylsulfanyl-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4OS
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H20BrNOS
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H15N5OS2
    N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 5-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H13N3S
    5-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H10ClN3S2
    5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C13H16N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H13ClN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(cyclohexylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H24BrNO3S
    [(2R)-1-(cyclohexylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H24BrNO3S
    [2-[(4-Methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid —— C11H9N3O3S
    (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H7BrFN3S
    5-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C14H15BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    N-[3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C9H11N5O3S2
    N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H22BrNOS
    (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H11ClN4OS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 8H-7-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-as-triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one 68469-26-1 C12H9BrN4OS
    8H-7-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-as-triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S2
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3R)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C13H22N4OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3R)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C13H22N4OS
    2-butylsulfanyl-6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C20H15ClN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H22BrN2O2S+
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21BrN2O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C18H23N2O2S+
    N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C15H17FN4O2S
    2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-N'-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate —— C20H19NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
    —— [2-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C21H23NO3S
    [2-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O3S
    [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C14H11ClN4OS3
    (E)-3-amino-2-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylbenzoate —— C23H21NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylbenzoate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate —— C20H15ClN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— (E)-1-[(S)-tert-butylsulfinyl]-2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene —— C10H20OS
    (E)-1-[(S)-tert-butylsulfinyl]-2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C19H15ClN2O4S
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H15ClN2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C18H17ClN2O3S
    (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-[(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C20H16ClN3O3S
    [2-[(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate —— C17H15ClN2O3S
    [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate