有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)propan-1-one | —— | C11H20N5OS2+ |
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—— | 2-[2-chloro-5-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C11H14Cl2OS |
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—— | 2-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C10H13ClOS |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide | —— | C18H18N4OS3 |
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—— | methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate | —— | C13H16N4O3S2 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide | —— | C12H13BrN4OS2 |
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—— | (3S)-3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one | —— | C6H7N3O2S2 |
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—— | methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate | —— | C13H16N4O3S2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(6-benzyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid | —— | C15H17N3O3S |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate | —— | C6H9N3O2S2 |
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—— | [(1R)-2-[[2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]-dimethylazanium | —— | C14H20N5OS2+ |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide | —— | C13H15FN4OS2 |
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—— | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide | —— | C19H15F2NOS2 |
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—— | 3-[(5S)-5-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]propanoic acid | —— | C14H17NO4S |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylpropanamide | —— | C13H22N4OS2 |
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—— | N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide | —— | C18H22F2N4O3S |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide | —— | C11H18N4O3S3 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide | —— | C8H12N4OS2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide | —— | C12H17N5OS2 |
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—— | 2-[4-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C11H15ClOS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid | —— | C7H9N3O3S |
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—— | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide | —— | C16H15F2NOS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylpropanamide | —— | C13H22N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide | —— | C12H20N4O3S3 |
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—— | 2-chloro-N-[[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C11H14ClNO2S |
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—— | 2-[4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C11H15ClOS |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide | —— | C13H15FN4OS2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide | —— | C12H20N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[4-chloro-3-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C11H14Cl2OS |
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—— | ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate | —— | C14H18N4O3S2 |
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—— | (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide | —— | C15H22N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide | —— | C9H14N4O3S3 |
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—— | 2-[4-chloro-3-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C10H12Cl2OS |
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—— | 2-[2-chloro-4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C11H14Cl2OS |
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—— | 1-[2-[(5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one | —— | C8H10N4O2S2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(6-tert-butyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid | —— | C11H17N3O3S |
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—— | 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide | —— | C18H18N4OS3 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | —— | C10H16N4O3S3 |
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—— | N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide | —— | C15H17ClN4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide | —— | C9H14N4O3S3 |
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—— | 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | —— | C10H16N4O3S3 |
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—— | N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide | —— | C16H24N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[2-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C10H12Cl2OS |
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—— | 2-[4-(3-chloropropyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanylethanol | —— | C12H17ClOS |
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—— | 2-chloro-N-[[4-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C11H14ClNO2S |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid | —— | C8H13N3O2S |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid | —— | C13H15N3O2S |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]butanoic acid | —— | C13H15N3O2S |
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—— | 2-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid | —— | C16H13ClN2O2S |
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—— | 2-[4-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanyl-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid | —— | C17H15ClN2O2S |
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