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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— N-[3-[2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-fluorophenyl]prop-2-enyl]hydroxylamine —— C15H13F2NOS
N-[3-[2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-fluorophenyl]prop-2-enyl]hydroxylamine
—— ferrocenylphenyl sulfide —— C16H14FeS
ferrocenylphenyl sulfide
—— 1-hydroxy-1-[5-(4-chlorophenylthio)thien-2-ylmethyl]urea —— C12H11ClN2O2S2
1-hydroxy-1-[5-(4-chlorophenylthio)thien-2-ylmethyl]urea
—— 3-phenylthiocyclopentanone oxime —— C11H13NOS
3-phenylthiocyclopentanone oxime
—— 6-methyl-3-(phenylthio)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-7-amine —— C14H12N4S
6-methyl-3-(phenylthio)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-7-amine
—— 2-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-phenylethanol —— C14H13ClOS
2-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-phenylethanol
—— (1R,6S,7R,8R)-6-n-butylthio-7,8-bishydroxymethylbicyclo[4.2.0]octane —— C14H26O2S
(1R,6S,7R,8R)-6-n-butylthio-7,8-bishydroxymethylbicyclo[4.2.0]octane
—— barium bis(dodecyl mercaptide) —— Ba*2C12H25S
barium bis(dodecyl mercaptide)
—— dimethyl(1-phenylthio)cyclopropylsilane —— C11H16SSi
dimethyl(1-phenylthio)cyclopropylsilane
—— sec-butyl 4,9-dihydrothieno[3,2-b][4,1]benzothiazepin-9-ylacetate —— C17H19NO2S2
sec-butyl 4,9-dihydrothieno[3,2-b][4,1]benzothiazepin-9-ylacetate
—— 1-phenyl-2-(2-pyridylsulfanyl)ethanol —— C13H13NOS
1-phenyl-2-(2-pyridylsulfanyl)ethanol
—— 2-((2-methylfuran-3-yl)thio)-1-phenylethan-1-ol —— C13H14O2S
2-((2-methylfuran-3-yl)thio)-1-phenylethan-1-ol
—— 2-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-1-phenylethanol —— C14H13BrOS
2-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-1-phenylethanol
—— O-isobutanoyl S-methyl thiocarbonate —— C6H10O3S
O-isobutanoyl S-methyl thiocarbonate
—— 5,6-Dihydro-4H-4-hydroxymethylthieno[2,3-b]thiopyran —— C8H10OS2
5,6-Dihydro-4H-4-hydroxymethylthieno[2,3-b]thiopyran
—— 8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]thiepin —— C8H10OS2
8-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]thiepin
—— 5,6-dihydro-4H-4-(2-methoxyethoxymethoxy)thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran —— C11H16O3S2
5,6-dihydro-4H-4-(2-methoxyethoxymethoxy)thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran
—— 3-phenylthio-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-one —— C8H9NS2
3-phenylthio-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-one
—— 1,2-dithiobenzene —— C6H4S2
1,2-dithiobenzene
—— 2-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)ethanol —— C7H9NOS
2-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)ethanol
—— 2-(pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanol —— C7H9NOS
2-(pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanol
—— 2-(2,6-dimethyl phenylthio) 1-hydroxyethane 65320-76-5 C10H14OS
2-(2,6-dimethyl phenylthio) 1-hydroxyethane
—— 2-<5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl>ethanol —— C8H8F3NOS
2-<5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl>ethanol
—— 1,1-bis-dimethylthiocarbamoylsulfanyl-acetone —— C9H16N2OS4
1,1-bis-dimethylthiocarbamoylsulfanyl-acetone
—— 1,1-bis(butylthio)-2-propanone —— C11H22OS2
1,1-bis(butylthio)-2-propanone
—— (4,4-dimethylpentyl)(ethyl)sulfane —— C9H20S
(4,4-dimethylpentyl)(ethyl)sulfane
—— hydroxymethylethanedithiol —— C3H8OS2
hydroxymethylethanedithiol
—— PTE dithiol 1 —— C11H22OS6
PTE dithiol 1
—— 2-((4-chlorophenylthio)methyl)hexanal —— C13H17ClOS
2-((4-chlorophenylthio)methyl)hexanal
—— tert-butyl 1-{5-[(cyclopropylmethyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-3,3-dimethylbutyl carbonate —— C18H31N3O3S
tert-butyl 1-{5-[(cyclopropylmethyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-3,3-dimethylbutyl carbonate
—— 5,6-dibenzyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)thiouracil —— C20H20N2OS2
5,6-dibenzyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)thiouracil
—— (+/-)-cis-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(1H-1-imidazolylmethyl)benzo[b]thiophene —— C12H11ClN2OS
(+/-)-cis-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(1H-1-imidazolylmethyl)benzo[b]thiophene
—— ethyl 6-(3-aminophenylthio)hexanoate —— C14H21NO2S
ethyl 6-(3-aminophenylthio)hexanoate
—— ethyl 6-(3-isothiocyanatophenylthio)hexanoate —— C15H19NO2S2
ethyl 6-(3-isothiocyanatophenylthio)hexanoate
—— 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-ethyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C15H16F2N2OS2
6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-ethyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
—— 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C14H14F2N2OS2
6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
—— 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C13H12F2N2OS2
6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
—— (+/-)-2-[(methylthio)methoxy]cyclopentanone —— C7H12O2S
(+/-)-2-[(methylthio)methoxy]cyclopentanone
—— 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one —— C16H18F2N2OS2
6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
—— tetrahexylthiourea —— C25H52N2S
tetrahexylthiourea
—— Phenethyl isothiocyanate —— C9H15NS
Phenethyl isothiocyanate
—— 1-(methylthiomethyl)-6-phenylthiothymine —— C13H14N2O2S2
1-(methylthiomethyl)-6-phenylthiothymine
—— ethyl-trichloromethyl sulfone —— C3H5Cl3O2S
ethyl-trichloromethyl sulfone
—— 2-pentylthietane 1,1-dioxide —— C8H16O2S
2-pentylthietane 1,1-dioxide
—— 5-isopropyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-one 210645-95-7 C16H20N2OS2
5-isopropyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-one
—— cesium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide —— C4F9O6S3*Cs
cesium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide
—— Lithium tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanide —— C4F9LiO6S3
Lithium tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanide
—— 1-isothiocyanato-5-methylsulfonyl-pentane —— C7H13NO2S2
1-isothiocyanato-5-methylsulfonyl-pentane
—— 5-(methylsulfonyl)pentan-1-amine —— C6H15NO2S
5-(methylsulfonyl)pentan-1-amine
—— 1-ethoxy-1-pentachlorophenylsulfanylethane —— C10H9Cl5OS
1-ethoxy-1-pentachlorophenylsulfanylethane