摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-(N,N-diethylamino)pentyl isothiocyanate —— C10H20N2S
    5-(N,N-diethylamino)pentyl isothiocyanate
    —— 1-methyl-5-((1-phenylethyl)thio)-1H-tetrazole —— C10H12N4S
    1-methyl-5-((1-phenylethyl)thio)-1H-tetrazole
    —— 2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)-1-phenylethan-1-ol —— C14H13ClOS
    2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)-1-phenylethan-1-ol
    —— 5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one-2-sulfonamide —— C9H11NO3S3
    5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one-2-sulfonamide
    —— 5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one —— C9H10OS2
    5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(mesitylthio)acetic acid —— C11H14O2S
    2-(mesitylthio)acetic acid
    —— 4-[(5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)methylthio]aniline —— C11H12N4S
    4-[(5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)methylthio]aniline
    —— 2-((4-cyano-1-morpholin-4-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[c]pyridin-3-yl)sulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H18N4O2S
    2-((4-cyano-1-morpholin-4-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[c]pyridin-3-yl)sulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 5-(ethylsulfanyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile —— C8H8N2S
    5-(ethylsulfanyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile
    —— ethyl (±)-2-(3-hydroxyphenylthio)propanoate —— C11H14O3S
    ethyl (±)-2-(3-hydroxyphenylthio)propanoate
    —— 4,6-diethoxy-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine —— C9H14N2O2S
    4,6-diethoxy-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene —— C15H15FO3S
    4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene
    —— 1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-5-((E)-1-propenyl)-1H-imidazole —— C13H14N2S
    1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-5-((E)-1-propenyl)-1H-imidazole
    —— (4RS,5RS,6RS)-1,5,6-trimethyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole —— C26H28N4S2
    (4RS,5RS,6RS)-1,5,6-trimethyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole
    —— (4RS,5RS,6SR)-5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole —— C26H28N4O2S2
    (4RS,5RS,6SR)-5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole
    —— 1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-5-ethenyl-1H-imidazole —— C12H12N2S
    1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-5-ethenyl-1H-imidazole
    —— (4RS,5RS,6SR)-5,6-bis[(tert-butyldiphenylsiloxy)methyl]-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole —— C58H64N4O2S2Si2
    (4RS,5RS,6SR)-5,6-bis[(tert-butyldiphenylsiloxy)methyl]-1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole
    —— 2-((2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)thio)benz[d]oxazole —— C16H15NO4S
    2-((2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)thio)benz[d]oxazole
    —— 5-chloro-2-((2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)thio)benz[d]oxazole —— C16H14ClNO4S
    5-chloro-2-((2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)thio)benz[d]oxazole
    —— p-tolyl(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfane —— C16H18O3S
    p-tolyl(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfane
    —— trimercaptomethylethane —— C3H8S3
    trimercaptomethylethane
    —— 4-(allyloxy)-6-[((1R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1-methylethyl)amino]-2-[(2,3-difluorobenzyl)thio]pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde —— C24H33F2N3O3SSi
    4-(allyloxy)-6-[((1R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1-methylethyl)amino]-2-[(2,3-difluorobenzyl)thio]pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(4-methylphenylthio)propan-2-one —— C10H9F3OS
    1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(4-methylphenylthio)propan-2-one
    —— 2-[5-fluoro-3-(4-methoxytetrahydropyran-4-yl)phenylthio]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridine —— C19H22FNO3S
    2-[5-fluoro-3-(4-methoxytetrahydropyran-4-yl)phenylthio]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridine
    —— 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenylthio)thiophene —— C13H14O2S2
    3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenylthio)thiophene
    —— (4-butylphenyl)(methyl)sulfane —— C11H16S
    (4-butylphenyl)(methyl)sulfane
    —— (R)-(3-oxo-2-propyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester —— C14H16O3S
    (R)-(3-oxo-2-propyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester
    —— 2-((2-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)thio)-5-fluoroaniline —— C15H17FN2S
    2-((2-((dimethylamino)methyl)phenyl)thio)-5-fluoroaniline
    —— 2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester —— C13H12O5S
    2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 2-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylthio)-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine —— C17H21FN2S
    2-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylthio)-5-(2-fluoroethyl)phenylamine
    —— 2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzoyl chloride —— C13H7ClN2O5S
    2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)benzoyl chloride
    —— 2-[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenylthio]-5-fluoromethylphenylamine —— C16H19FN2S
    2-[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenylthio]-5-fluoromethylphenylamine
    —— (R)-(3-oxo-2-phenethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester —— C19H18O3S
    (R)-(3-oxo-2-phenethyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester
    —— 3-hexyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one —— C15H20O2S
    3-hexyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one
    —— methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)acetate —— C10H10F2O2S
    methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)acetate
    —— 2-hexyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one —— C15H20O2S
    2-hexyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one
    —— p-(methylthiophenyl)trichlorosilane —— C7H7Cl3SSi
    p-(methylthiophenyl)trichlorosilane
    —— 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one —— C15H12O2S
    2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e]1,4-oxathiepin-5-one
    —— (1S,2R)-5-bromo-6-(methylsulfanyl)cyclohexa-4,6-diene-1,2-diol —— C7H9BrO4S
    (1S,2R)-5-bromo-6-(methylsulfanyl)cyclohexa-4,6-diene-1,2-diol
    —— (+)-cyclohexyl methyl sulfoxide —— C7H14OS
    (+)-cyclohexyl methyl sulfoxide
    —— 4-(methylthio)phenethyl formate —— C10H12O2S
    4-(methylthio)phenethyl formate
    —— isopropyl 5-(2-carboxyphenylthio)-2-furancarboxylate —— C15H14O5S
    isopropyl 5-(2-carboxyphenylthio)-2-furancarboxylate
    —— propyl 5-(2-carboxyphenylthio)-2-furancarboxylate —— C15H14O5S
    propyl 5-(2-carboxyphenylthio)-2-furancarboxylate
    —— 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl 4-tolyl sulfide —— C14H14S2
    4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl 4-tolyl sulfide
    —— (4-(methylthio)phenyl)zinc(II) bromide —— C7H7BrSZn
    (4-(methylthio)phenyl)zinc(II) bromide
    —— 1,2-bis[5'-(4''-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2'-methylthien-3'-yl]cyclopentene —— C29H28S4
    1,2-bis[5'-(4''-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2'-methylthien-3'-yl]cyclopentene
    —— 4H‐spiro[benzo[d][1,3]oxathiine‐2,1′‐cyclohexan]‐4‐one —— C13H14O2S
    4H‐spiro[benzo[d][1,3]oxathiine‐2,1′‐cyclohexan]‐4‐one
    —— (p-methylthiophenyl)dimesitylborane —— C25H29BS
    (p-methylthiophenyl)dimesitylborane
    —— 4-cyclopropylthioanisole —— C10H12S
    4-cyclopropylthioanisole
    —— bis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)dimethylsilane —— C16H20S2Si
    bis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)dimethylsilane