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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(3S,3aS,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H19N5O3S
    1-[(3S,3aS,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3S)-3-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C12H13N3O3S
    (3S)-3-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(3R,3aR,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C20H19N5O3S
    1-[(3R,3aR,7E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-7-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H22N4O3S
    1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 3,5-Dimethyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole —— C14H16N4O2S
    3,5-Dimethyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole
    —— (3R)-3-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C12H13N3O3S
    (3R)-3-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C13H18N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate —— C18H19N3O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H14N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(1-Cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H22N4OS
    1-(1-Cyclopropyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H17N5OS2
    1-[(3R)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate —— C8H10N3O3S-
    2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C6H11N3S2
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-[[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea —— C16H19N3O3S2
    1-[[(2R)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea
    —— (2S)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H13N2O3S-
    (2S)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 6-ethyl-4-(1H-indol-3-ylsulfanyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C16H13N3S2
    6-ethyl-4-(1H-indol-3-ylsulfanyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— (2R)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H13N2O3S-
    (2R)-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 4-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-3-(phenethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one —— C15H20N4OS
    4-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-3-(phenethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— 1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H18N4O3S
    1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H18N4O3S
    1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(3R)-1-(6-amino-2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-3-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C17H27N5OS
    1-[(3R)-1-(6-amino-2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-3-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 1-[(3S)-1-(6-amino-2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-3-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C17H27N5OS
    1-[(3S)-1-(6-amino-2-butylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-3-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H16N2OS
    (2R)-4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C13H13N3OS2
    2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— 2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C22H23N3O3S
    2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H24N4OS
    N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21N3O2S2
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-one —— C20H20N2O2S
    1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-one
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H20FN3O3S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-4-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C16H17N5OS
    (2S)-4-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)acetate —— C8H9N2O3S-
    2-(4-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)acetate
    —— 4-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-one —— C19H17FN2O2S
    4-((3-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-one
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S2
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S2
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C16H20N4OS
    2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C16H21N3O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H11N3OS3
    (2R)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H21N3OS3
    N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19N3O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide