摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl N-isopropyl-2-methoxy-2,3-butadienimidothioate 918135-78-1 C9H15NOS
    methyl N-isopropyl-2-methoxy-2,3-butadienimidothioate
    —— iso-C3H7NHC(S)SSC(S)NHC3H7 2438-92-8 C8H16N2S4
    iso-C3H7NHC(S)SSC(S)NHC3H7
    —— rac-S-cyclohept-2-enyl N-isopropylmonothiocarbamate 491880-05-8 C11H19NOS
    rac-S-cyclohept-2-enyl N-isopropylmonothiocarbamate
    —— (+/-)-isopropyl-thiocarbamic acid O-((E)-1-ethyl-pent-2-enyl) ester 405238-11-1 C11H21NOS
    (+/-)-isopropyl-thiocarbamic acid O-((E)-1-ethyl-pent-2-enyl) ester
    —— Acetamide, 2-((4-cyano-5-(methylthio)-3-isothiazolyl)thio)- 24134-92-7 C7H7N3OS3
    Acetamide, 2-((4-cyano-5-(methylthio)-3-isothiazolyl)thio)-
    —— (4,4-dimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)phenylsulphide 99045-89-3 C14H18S
    (4,4-dimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)phenylsulphide
    —— 4,4-dimethyl-2-phenylsulfanylcyclohexanone 124992-53-6 C14H18OS
    4,4-dimethyl-2-phenylsulfanylcyclohexanone
    —— 1,4-Pentandithiol 54812-88-3 C5H12S2
    1,4-Pentandithiol
    —— ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetate 1231733-88-2 C24H26N2O4S
    ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetate
    —— 2-<3-hydroxy-3-(p-methylthiophenyl)propyl>-1,3-dioxane 138793-02-9 C14H20O3S
    2-<3-hydroxy-3-(p-methylthiophenyl)propyl>-1,3-dioxane
    —— 5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pentan-3-one 108643-96-5 C15H20O3S
    5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pentan-3-one
    —— (E)-5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pent-1-en-3-one 108643-97-6 C15H18O3S
    (E)-5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)aniline 1100794-91-9 C19H25ClN4S
    5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)aniline
    —— (Z)-5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pent-1-en-3-one 108662-08-4 C15H18O3S
    (Z)-5-(1',3'-dioxan-2'-yl)-1-(phenylthio)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 4-((5E,7Z)-undeca-5,7-dienylthio)butan-1-ol 1116649-43-4 C15H28OS
    4-((5E,7Z)-undeca-5,7-dienylthio)butan-1-ol
    —— 2-(R,S)-methyl-3-methylsulfonyl propionic acid 143224-95-7 C5H10O4S
    2-(R,S)-methyl-3-methylsulfonyl propionic acid
    —— tris(8-carboxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylbenzo[1,2-d;4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiol-4-yl)methanol 910912-09-3 C40H40O7S12
    tris(8-carboxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylbenzo[1,2-d;4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiol-4-yl)methanol
    —— 5H-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepine-2,6(7H)-dione 129993-54-0 C6H4O2S4
    5H-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiepine-2,6(7H)-dione
    —— 2-((4-methylphenyl)thio)benzene-1,4-diol 18231-97-5 C13H12O2S
    2-((4-methylphenyl)thio)benzene-1,4-diol
    —— tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(2-mercaptoethylphosphine) 84274-61-3 C8H20P2S2
    tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(2-mercaptoethylphosphine)
    —— 2-decylsulfanyl-5-[(5-decylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrrole 943225-77-2 C35H49F5N2S2
    2-decylsulfanyl-5-[(5-decylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrrole
    —— (2E)-3-(3-Amino-4-cyan-5-methylthio-2-thienyl)acrylsaeure-methylester 123624-79-3 C10H10N2O2S2
    (2E)-3-(3-Amino-4-cyan-5-methylthio-2-thienyl)acrylsaeure-methylester
    —— 1,3-Dibromo-2-(methylthio)propane 86823-46-3 C4H8Br2S
    1,3-Dibromo-2-(methylthio)propane
    —— 2-deoxy-3,4;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-C-nitromethyl-1-S-phenyl-1-thio-D-glucitol 116386-28-8 C19H27NO6S
    2-deoxy-3,4;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-C-nitromethyl-1-S-phenyl-1-thio-D-glucitol
    —— 3,5-bis-benzylsulfanyl-isothiazole-4-carbonitrile 4886-07-1 C18H14N2S3
    3,5-bis-benzylsulfanyl-isothiazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— (4-cyano-isothiazole-3,5-diylbissulfanyl)-bis-acetic acid 4886-09-3 C8H6N2O4S3
    (4-cyano-isothiazole-3,5-diylbissulfanyl)-bis-acetic acid
    —— S-propan-2-yl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate 1380511-66-9 C8H14N2OS2
    S-propan-2-yl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate
    —— (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(1'''-Formylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4'-oxopent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate 145746-18-5 C16H22O5S2
    (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(1'''-Formylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4'-oxopent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate
    —— (Z)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-(2''''-oxotetrahydrofuran-3''''-ylidene)ethoxymethyl>propenoate 145746-24-3 C19H28O7S2
    (Z)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-(2''''-oxotetrahydrofuran-3''''-ylidene)ethoxymethyl>propenoate
    —— Methyl 2-<<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>formylmethoxymethyl>propenoate 145746-23-2 C15H24O6S2
    Methyl 2-<<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>formylmethoxymethyl>propenoate
    —— Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-hydroxyethoxymethyl>propenoate 145746-22-1 C15H26O6S2
    Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-hydroxyethoxymethyl>propenoate
    —— (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-(2''''-oxotetrahydrofuran-3''''-ylidene)ethoxymethyl>propenoate 145746-25-4 C19H28O7S2
    (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-2'-(2''''-oxotetrahydrofuran-3''''-ylidene)ethoxymethyl>propenoate
    —— (R)-2-cyclohexylsulfinyl-N,N-dimethylethanethioamide 226709-30-4 C10H19NOS2
    (R)-2-cyclohexylsulfinyl-N,N-dimethylethanethioamide
    —— 6-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dithiolo-{4,5-b}thiazolo-{4,5-e}pyrazin-2-ylidene-propanedinitrile 66492-43-1 C10F3N5S3
    6-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dithiolo-{4,5-b}thiazolo-{4,5-e}pyrazin-2-ylidene-propanedinitrile
    —— 1-[(Methoxymethyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylbenzene 64846-49-7 C9H12OS
    1-[(Methoxymethyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylbenzene
    —— 2-(4-phenylsulfanylbut-2-ynyloxymethyl)acylic acid methyl ester 591769-41-4 C15H16O3S
    2-(4-phenylsulfanylbut-2-ynyloxymethyl)acylic acid methyl ester
    —— 2,6-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-f][1,3]benzodithiole-4,8-dicarbonitrile 1118625-82-3 C16N6S4
    2,6-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-f][1,3]benzodithiole-4,8-dicarbonitrile
    —— N,N-diethylthiocarbamic acid S-o-tolyl ester 82125-34-6 C12H17NOS
    N,N-diethylthiocarbamic acid S-o-tolyl ester
    —— S-pentyl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate 1380511-64-7 C10H18N2OS2
    S-pentyl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate
    —— S-cyclohexyl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate 1380511-67-0 C11H18N2OS2
    S-cyclohexyl 2-diazo-4-methylsulfanylbutanethioate
    —— 2-((methylsulfonyl)methyl)propenoic acid methyl ester 143224-94-6 C6H10O4S
    2-((methylsulfonyl)methyl)propenoic acid methyl ester
    —— (E)-methyl 2-(3-methyl-4-oxo-1-<2-(2-oxoethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>pent-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate 121362-97-8 C17H24O5S2
    (E)-methyl 2-(3-methyl-4-oxo-1-<2-(2-oxoethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>pent-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-1-<2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)but-2-en-1-ol 121362-95-6 C16H28O5S2
    (E)-1-<2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)but-2-en-1-ol
    —— (E)-methyl 2-(1-<2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)but-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate 121362-96-7 C21H34O7S2
    (E)-methyl 2-(1-<2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)but-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— thiomyristamide 159458-37-4 C14H29NS
    thiomyristamide
    —— (4-Amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)methanol 62671-92-5 C9H15N3OS
    (4-Amino-2-(butylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)methanol
    —— 5,6-diamino-2-ethylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 290370-88-6 C6H10N4OS
    5,6-diamino-2-ethylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 4-(mesyloxymethyl)-6-methyl-5-phenylthio-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one 1353137-38-8 C13H16N2O4S2
    4-(mesyloxymethyl)-6-methyl-5-phenylthio-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 5-Amino-3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carboxylic acid butylamide 116986-32-4 C8H15N5OS
    5-Amino-3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carboxylic acid butylamide
    —— N-(2-benzylthiobenzyl)succinimide 226088-31-9 C18H17NO2S
    N-(2-benzylthiobenzyl)succinimide