摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1,2-bis(pentylsulfanyl)decane 1217367-18-4 C20H42S2
1,2-bis(pentylsulfanyl)decane
—— 1-tert-Butyldisulfanyl-pentane 75203-65-5 C9H20S2
1-tert-Butyldisulfanyl-pentane
—— 2-(pentylthio)-2-propen-1-amine 1239341-63-9 C8H17NS
2-(pentylthio)-2-propen-1-amine
—— 3-cyclohexyl-2-(pentylthio)-1-propene 1239341-59-3 C14H26S
3-cyclohexyl-2-(pentylthio)-1-propene
—— 1-(methylsulfonyl)pentane 6178-53-6 C6H14O2S
1-(methylsulfonyl)pentane
—— 4-Pentylsulfanyl-pyridine-2-carbothioic acid amide 186044-62-2 C11H16N2S2
4-Pentylsulfanyl-pyridine-2-carbothioic acid amide
—— N-ethyl-N-(pentylsulfanylmethyl)ethanamine 501081-51-2 C10H23NS
N-ethyl-N-(pentylsulfanylmethyl)ethanamine
—— 1-(1-Pentylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-pentane 84350-63-0 C12H26S2
1-(1-Pentylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-pentane
—— 3-<3-(pentylthio)pyrazinyl>-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methylpyridine 138430-80-5 C15H23N3S
3-<3-(pentylthio)pyrazinyl>-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methylpyridine
—— 4,5-bis(pentylsulfanyl)pentan-1-ol 1217367-19-5 C15H32OS2
4,5-bis(pentylsulfanyl)pentan-1-ol
—— 2-Pentylsulfanyl-isonicotinonitrile 180790-95-8 C11H14N2S
2-Pentylsulfanyl-isonicotinonitrile
—— di-n-pentyl trisulfide 13730-36-4 C10H22S3
di-n-pentyl trisulfide
—— Bis(pentylsulfanyl)methanone 1258511-87-3 C11H22OS2
Bis(pentylsulfanyl)methanone
—— (1-cyclohexylvinyl)(pentyl)sulfane 1122530-55-5 C13H24S
(1-cyclohexylvinyl)(pentyl)sulfane
—— (4-bromophenyl) (pentyl) sulfane 139996-18-2 C11H15BrS
(4-bromophenyl) (pentyl) sulfane
—— 4-aminophenyl (pentyl) sulfide 59960-75-7 C11H17NS
4-aminophenyl (pentyl) sulfide
—— 4-pentylthio-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide 1248345-77-8 C11H17NOS
4-pentylthio-3-methylpyridine-1-oxide
—— Bis(pentylsulfanyl)methanethione 100534-64-3 C11H22S3
Bis(pentylsulfanyl)methanethione
—— 2'-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylsulfanyl]-5,5'-dioctyl-[3,3'-bithiophene]-2-carbaldehyde 1448061-58-2 C33H47NOS3
2'-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylsulfanyl]-5,5'-dioctyl-[3,3'-bithiophene]-2-carbaldehyde
—— (4-fluorophenyl) (pentyl) sulfane 61671-36-1 C11H15FS
(4-fluorophenyl) (pentyl) sulfane
—— 3-[5-pentylsulfanyl-3-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-3H-imidazol-4-yl]-pyridine 1073552-63-2 C19H31N3OSSi
3-[5-pentylsulfanyl-3-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-3H-imidazol-4-yl]-pyridine
—— 4-N,N-dimethylphenyl benzyl sulfide 62291-62-7 C15H17NS
4-N,N-dimethylphenyl benzyl sulfide
—— 5-(butylthio)-1-(8-(pentylthio)octyl)-1H-tetrazole 1426822-60-7 C18H36N4S2
5-(butylthio)-1-(8-(pentylthio)octyl)-1H-tetrazole
—— (1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)vinyl)(pentyl)sulfane 1122530-54-4 C13H22S
(1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)vinyl)(pentyl)sulfane
—— 5-(pentylthio)pentan-1-ol 1962-43-2 C10H22OS
5-(pentylthio)pentan-1-ol
—— 5-(pentylthio)-1-(8-(pentylthio)octyl)-1H-tetrazole 1426822-62-9 C19H38N4S2
5-(pentylthio)-1-(8-(pentylthio)octyl)-1H-tetrazole
—— pentane-1-thiol-d 1122530-51-1 C5H12S
pentane-1-thiol-d
—— 1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-{[6-(pentylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]methoxy}-1-phenylmethanimine 1187834-45-2 C20H24N6OS
1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-{[6-(pentylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]methoxy}-1-phenylmethanimine
—— dimethyl 2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-ylsuccinate 88418-65-9 C10H16O5S
dimethyl 2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-2-ylsuccinate
—— trithiocarbonic acid dioctadecyl ester 88240-45-3 C37H74S3
trithiocarbonic acid dioctadecyl ester
—— 2-chloro-N-isopropyl-5-(5-(methylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-amine 1447226-91-6 C11H13ClN4OS
2-chloro-N-isopropyl-5-(5-(methylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-amine
—— Bis[2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl] disulfide 42977-22-0 C16H8F26S2
Bis[2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl] disulfide
—— <2-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-fluorophenyl>acetic acid 56096-99-2 C14H10ClFO2S
<2-(4-chlorophenylthio)-4-fluorophenyl>acetic acid
—— 5-bromo-4-(2-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 631909-54-1 C13H11BrO3S2
5-bromo-4-(2-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
—— 5-amino-4-(2-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 631909-53-0 C13H13NO3S2
5-amino-4-(2-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
—— p-fluorophenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfide 62158-91-2 C8H6F4S
p-fluorophenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfide
—— 1-Allylsulfanyl-3-fluorobenzene 477983-32-7 C9H9FS
1-Allylsulfanyl-3-fluorobenzene
—— 2-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylthio)ethan-1-ol 252949-38-5 C7H11F5OS
2-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylthio)ethan-1-ol
—— 5-bromo-2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enylthio)thiazole 172933-12-9 C7H6BrF2NS2
5-bromo-2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enylthio)thiazole
—— 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexane 72011-57-5 C13H18OS
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexane
—— o-chlorophenylallyl sulfide 457077-10-0 C9H9ClS
o-chlorophenylallyl sulfide
—— allyl cyclohexyl sulfide 53439-63-7 C9H16S
allyl cyclohexyl sulfide
—— <4-fluoro-2-(4-isopropylphenylthio)phenyl>acetic acid 68600-06-6 C17H17FO2S
<4-fluoro-2-(4-isopropylphenylthio)phenyl>acetic acid
—— methyl α-tributylstannylbenzyl sulfide 731857-70-8 C20H36SSn
methyl α-tributylstannylbenzyl sulfide
—— 3-amino-2-isopropylthiopyridine 256473-08-2 C8H12N2S
3-amino-2-isopropylthiopyridine
—— (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) (4-hydroxylphenyl) sulfide 90314-92-4 C8H7F3OS
(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) (4-hydroxylphenyl) sulfide
—— (3-fluorophenyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfane 62158-90-1 C8H6F4S
(3-fluorophenyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfane
—— 1-(Phenylthio)-2-decanone 121033-28-1 C16H24OS
1-(Phenylthio)-2-decanone
—— 2-(2-Sulfanyladamantan-2-yl)ethan-1-ol 260268-03-9 C12H20OS
2-(2-Sulfanyladamantan-2-yl)ethan-1-ol
—— 3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)quinoline 1299398-32-5 C15H10FNS
3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)quinoline