摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C20H25NO4S
    [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C20H25NO4S
    [2-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— N,N-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H31N3O2S
    N,N-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (6E)-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C21H13N3O2S2
    (6E)-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-3-benzylsulfonyl-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C27H18N4O4S3
    (6E)-3-benzylsulfonyl-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[4,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-3-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C22H15N3O3S2
    (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-3-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-3-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C27H17N3O2S2
    (6E)-5-imino-6-[(5-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-3-phenyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-6-[(5-cyclohexylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-5-imino-2-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C18H19N3O2S2
    (6E)-6-[(5-cyclohexylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-5-imino-2-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C22H14FN3O3S2
    (6E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-2-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C17H13N3O3S2
    (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-2-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C16H11N3O3S2
    (6E)-6-[[5-(furan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-imino-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H17N5O2S
    N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-Methylphenyl)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N6OS
    2-(3-Methylphenyl)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H19N5OS2
    2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C15H18BrNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H14N6O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C24H23ClN4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide —— C14H19N5O2S3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C24H23ClN4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide —— C14H19N5O2S3
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H28N4O3S
    (2R)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C15H18BrNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H28N4O3S
    (2S)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C24H28N4O3S
    (2S)-N,N-dibenzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C24H28N4O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C24H28N4O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one —— C17H22N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one
    —— (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C12H10N4O3S
    (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-phenylmethoxyacetamide —— C15H13F2NO2S
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-phenylmethoxyacetamide
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C20H28N5OS+
    3-(4,6-Dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C20H21FN5O2S+
    2-[[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H21BrN3OS+
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H20BrN3OS
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C8H10N6OS
    (Z)-3-amino-2-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H22ClNO3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H22ClNO3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H17N3O2S2
    5-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H14N4S3
    N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H26ClNO5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide —— C17H22N4OS2
    N-ethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H19F2NOS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H17N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H17N3OS2
    5-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-N-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H26ClNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H36N4O2S2
    N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)-2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C21H26ClNO4S
    [2-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate