摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S,5S)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C13H19N3O2S
    (2S,5S)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R,5S)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C13H19N3O2S
    (2R,5S)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5R)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C13H19N3O2S
    (2S,5R)-5-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-amino-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C11H16FN3OS
    (2R)-2-(2-amino-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C11H14F2N2OS
    (2R)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C11H14F2N2OS
    (2S)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate —— C20H19N3O3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate
    —— (4S)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide —— C13H20N2OS
    (4S)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C13H20N2OS
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C13H20N2OS
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C11H16ClN3OS
    (2R)-2-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (4R)-4-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide —— C11H16ClN3OS
    (4R)-4-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C11H16ClN3OS
    (2S)-2-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2R,5S)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C8H14N6O2S
    (2R,5S)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R,5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C10H16N4O2S
    (2R,5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5R)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C8H14N6O2S
    (2S,5R)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5S)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C8H14N6O2S
    (2S,5S)-5-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (4R)-4-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)pentanehydrazide —— C12H21N5OS
    (4R)-4-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)pentanehydrazide
    —— (4S)-4-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)pentanehydrazide —— C12H21N5OS
    (4S)-4-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)pentanehydrazide
    —— (2R,5R)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2R,5R)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R,5S)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C10H16N4O2S
    (2R,5S)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5S)-5-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C10H17N5O3S
    (2S,5S)-5-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R,5R)-5-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C10H17N5O3S
    (2R,5R)-5-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C10H16N4O2S
    (2S,5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C9H17N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C9H17N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-methylbutanehydrazide
    —— (2S,5R)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H16N6O2S
    (2S,5R)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2S,5S)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H16N6O2S
    (2S,5S)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (4R)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide —— C10H19N5O2S
    (4R)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide
    —— (4R)-4-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide —— C9H16N6OS
    (4R)-4-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide
    —— (2S,5S)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2S,5S)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (4S)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide —— C10H19N5O2S
    (4S)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide
    —— (2R,5S)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H16N6O2S
    (2R,5S)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (2R,5R)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H16N6O2S
    (2R,5R)-5-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (4S)-4-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide —— C9H16N6OS
    (4S)-4-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpentanehydrazide
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide —— C10H12N4O2S2
    (3R)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanehydrazide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2S)-2-methyl-3-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanehydrazide
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide —— C10H12N4O2S2
    (3S)-3-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-3-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanehydrazide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2R)-2-methyl-3-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanehydrazide
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-2-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide —— C12H20N4O2S
    (2R)-3-methyl-2-[(4-oxo-6-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanehydrazide
    —— (4R)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide —— C10H19N5O2S
    (4R)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide
    —— 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C20H19FN6OS
    3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C20H19FN6OS
    3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H14ClN3OS2
    N-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H14N4O3S
    (2S,5R)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— 5-Ethylsulfanylthiophen-2-amine —— C6H9NS2
    5-Ethylsulfanylthiophen-2-amine
    —— (2S,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide —— C9H14N4O3S
    (2S,5S)-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-2-carbohydrazide
    —— (4S)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide —— C10H19N5O2S
    (4S)-4-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanehydrazide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O2S3
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide —— C13H20N2OS
    (2S)-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutanehydrazide