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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3S)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H21N5O4S
    (3S)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C19H19ClFNOS
    (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]propanamide —— C18H16Cl2N4O2S
    (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]propanamide
    —— 6-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C14H12N6S3
    6-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 6-(2-Phenylethyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C18H16N4S2
    6-(2-Phenylethyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C19H19ClFNOS
    (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (3S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C21H22FN5O3S2
    (3S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-1-cyclopropyl-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C20H20N2O2S
    (3S)-1-cyclopropyl-5-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H27N4O2S+
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H12Cl2N2OS
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C16H11FN4S2
    6-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2,5,6-trimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C15H18N6S2
    4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2,5,6-trimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C14H11ClN6S3
    6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C20H22FN5O2S
    N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— 1-acetyl-N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H22N4O2S
    1-acetyl-N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-6-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxamide —— C21H21N3O4S2
    1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-6-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide —— C22H21N5O4S
    (3R)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide —— C21H22FN5O3S2
    (3R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]propanamide —— C18H16Cl2N4O2S
    (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]propanamide
    —— 4-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H12F3N3S
    4-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C23H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one —— C15H17N3O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[3-(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C22H24N4O2S2
    [(2S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[3-(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— 6-Benzyl-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C17H14N4S2
    6-Benzyl-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 6-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C13H9ClN6S3
    6-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentylpropanamide —— C17H23N3OS
    (2R)-2-(3-cyano-4,5,6-trimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentylpropanamide
    —— 4-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C17H16N6S3
    4-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-6-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxamide —— C21H21N3O4S2
    1-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-6-oxo-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxamide
    —— 6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C16H11FN4S2
    6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[(phenylthio)methyl][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C20H22FN5O2S
    N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— 6-(3-Methylphenyl)-3-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C17H14N4S2
    6-(3-Methylphenyl)-3-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 2-[(7S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate —— C12H8ClN4O2S-
    2-[(7S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate
    —— (2S)-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(7R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetic acid —— C14H13ClN4O2S
    2-[(7R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[(7S)-3-ethyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate —— C15H15N4O2S-
    2-[(7S)-3-ethyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate
    —— 2-[(7R)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate —— C20H16FN4O2S-
    2-[(7R)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-(4-methylphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetate
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(1-cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H16N6OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(1-cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H22N2O2S2
    1-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[3-(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone —— C22H24N4O2S2
    [(2R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-[4-[3-(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]methanone
    —— 2-[(7R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetic acid —— C12H9ClN4O2S
    2-[(7R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl]acetic acid
    —— 3-[(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole —— C14H15N5O2S
    3-[(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C21H16FN3OS
    N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— 5-[(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C13H14N6OS2
    5-[(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H13FN2OS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C25H35N5O3S
    2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H33N5O3S
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C18H29N3O3S2
    N-butyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H31N5O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C25H35N5O3S
    2-[[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone