摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H16N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl N-[2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C10H16N4O3S2
    methyl N-[2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H31N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C18H33N5O3S
    2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H23N3O4S2
    2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H17N3O5S2
    1-[2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C7H12N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— methyl N-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C12H19N5O4S
    methyl N-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H28N6O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H21N3O4S2
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H20N4O3S2
    1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H23N4S2+
    N-cyclopropyl-5-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H26N6O3S
    1-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H31N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C9H16N4O2S
    N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C8H12N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H25N5O2S
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dichlorothiophen-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H16Cl2N4O2S2
    1-(2,5-Dichlorothiophen-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O3S3
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C12H19N5OS2
    2-[[5-(Cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone —— C15H27N6O2S+
    2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H24N5OS+
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide —— C19H32N6O3S
    2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C16H29N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— 1-[2-[(4-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C9H12N4O2S
    1-[2-[(4-Methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide —— C13H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H27N5O2S
    2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H29N5O2S
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H15N5O3S2
    (2S)-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H16N4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H24N5OS+
    2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[4-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C11H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C15H22N5OS+
    dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H30N6O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-5-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H25N4OS2+
    N-cyclopropyl-5-[[(2R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C10H18N4O2S2
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H18N4O3S3
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C13H20N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— methyl N-[2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C9H14N4O3S2
    methyl N-[2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H27N5O3S
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide