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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[(3R)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S2
    2-[[(3R)-3,5-dicyano-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 3-bromo-4-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]aniline —— C16H18BrNS
    3-bromo-4-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]aniline
    —— 5-bromo-2-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    5-bromo-2-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine
    —— 5-bromo-2-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    5-bromo-2-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine
    —— 5-bromo-2-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    5-bromo-2-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine
    —— 5-bromo-2-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine —— C12H15BrN2O2S
    5-bromo-2-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]sulfanyl-3-nitropyridine
    —— (5R,7R)-3-chloro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C19H24ClNOS
    (5R,7R)-3-chloro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— (5S,7S)-3-chloro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C19H24ClNOS
    (5S,7S)-3-chloro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(3S,5R)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(3S,5R)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H26N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3R,5R)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(3R,5R)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C16H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3S,5S)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(3S,5S)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H26N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R,5S)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C17H27NS
    N-[(3R,5S)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H19N3S
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H19N3S
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C19H24N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C19H24N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H25NS
    N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-3,5-difluoroaniline —— C14H21F2NS
    4-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-3,5-difluoroaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H16ClNS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H25NS
    N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H16ClNS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(2S)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2S)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopentylethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H23NS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopentylethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline